孔隙岩层有机高水材料注浆堵水机理研究.docVIP

孔隙岩层有机高水材料注浆堵水机理研究 高京泽 宋彦波 摘要：注浆堵水是煤矿防治水的有效方法之一，是随着注浆技术的发展而发展的。近年来，注浆堵水技术注浆机理研究主要集中在以水泥浆为基础的注浆加固，而对具有二次渗透特性的有机高水材料，在其堵水机理分析方面的研究都还很不充分，在工程中还很少应用。通过研究可知：有机高水材料浆液在层流状态时，含水层渗透系数，注浆时间、钻孔半径等与注浆量成正比，而浆液的粘度则与注浆量成反比。在注浆堵水过程中，有机高水材料浆液的二次渗透压力与注浆一次压力相结合具有协同作用，可促进浆液的进一步渗透，对注浆堵水效果具有积极作用。具有二次渗透特性注浆堵水参数计算理论的提出，丰富了注浆理论内涵，为矿井注浆堵水实践提供了可靠的理论指导。 关键词: 岩土工程，注浆堵水，二次渗透，堵水机理 Mechanism Research of Grouting to Sealing Water in Alluvium Strata Song yanbo1 , Tian jindong2 (1.China University of mining and Technology(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; 2. Yangquhe Mine of Fengfeng Coal Mining Group, Handan Hebei 056000,China ) Abstracts: Water sealing by grouting is one of the most effective ways to prevent and control underground-water flood for coalmine. The mechanism Research of Water-sealing by grouting is mainly covering the cement grouts and not related to the dual penetration. The paper analyzed the grouting mechanism to sealing water in alluvium strata and get that the strata permeability coefficient, grouting time, bore hole radius is direct ratio with grouting quantity, but the viscosity of fluid is inverse ratio with grouting quantity in alluvium strata steady flow grouting. The research we have done suggests that the dual expansion pressure cooperating with the pump grouting pressure make slurry penetrating sufficiently and have a positive effect on water sealing by grouting in alluvium strata grouting. This is the characteristic of the organic material with high water content and is different from conventional fluid in grouting mechanics. Thus we provided the dependable theoretical guide for practice of the grouting to sealing water. Keywords: geo-technology engineering, water-sealing by grouting, dual expansion pressure，grouting mechanism to sealing water 1概述 注浆堵水是指将各种堵水材料制成的浆液压入到岩层预定地点，并使浆液扩散、凝固和硬化，从而起到堵塞空隙、隔绝水源，提高含水岩层隔水性能的作用，其实质是在地下水渗流场的基础上增加一个与原渗流相反的人为渗流场，属岩土工程范畴[1]。根据地下水的渗流规律，可将浆液在岩体空隙中的渗流分为孔隙渗流与裂隙渗流，本文将以孔隙渗流分析研究为主。目前注浆理论的研究主要集中在以水泥浆为基础的注浆加固方面，而对具有二次渗透特性的有机高水材料，在其堵水机理分析方面的研究都还很