it的用法.ppt

3.?that代替前面提到的同类事物中特指的一个。该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词,要有后置定语,但不可以有前置修饰语。? (同名异物 特指) The pen you bought is cheaper than that I bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“the pen I bought”) The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou.（that 在此指代的天气与前面提到的天气为同类） is . 从句应该用虚拟语气，① 常用过去时态表示虚拟．② 有时也用should + 动词原形，should 不能省，常译为＂是（正是）．．．的时侯．．．＂ 　　 It is time that children should go to bed. 　　 = It is time that children went to bed. 7）catch it 被责骂; 受处罚 If I come home late I’ll catch it from my mother. You’ll catch it because of your carelessness. 8）. It的一些习惯用法 How is it with your study? 学习好吗？ That’s it . 这就对了。 It went hard with him. 他身遇不幸。 It is all over with me. 我完蛋了。 We must fight it out.我们必须坚持到底。 I can’t help it. 我没有办法。 在一些固定用法中考查 常见的固定用法有: make it 成功，安排在或定在某时间 forget it 别提了，忘了它吧 Don’t mention it 别提了，表示不用谢 It doesn’t matter 没关系 It(That) depends 视情况而定 You guessed it 你猜着了 It’s hard to say 很难说 It’s up to you to do sth.由你来决定做某事 4. (2007, 全国Ⅰ)–Have you heard the latest news? –No, what __? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 正确答案：A。it指代上文提及的latest news。 5. (2006,全国Ⅰ) If I can help __, I don’t like working late into the night. A. so B. that C. it D. them 正确答案：C。help是“阻止、避免”的意思，it指代下文的事情。 6. (2002,北京) -He was nearly drowned once. -When was _? -__ was in 1998 when he was in Middle School. A. that, It B. this, This C. this, It D. that, This 正确答案：A。it指时间。 7. (2005，浙江) We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found __ we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D.them 正确答案：A。表示任意一幢房子。 8.（2005，江苏）I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than __ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 正确答案：C。分析语境和逻辑关系可以知道：该空指代the air，且有in the city后置定语修饰。 9. (2004,北京) The Foreign Minister said, “__ our hope