皮肤基础1题材.pptVIP

人体最大的器官是什么？ 保养从皮肤开始 —皮肤基础知识篇 皮肤——人体最大的器官 重量：占人体的16% 面积：正常成人1.5~2.0m2 厚度：0.04~1.6mm 内容 皮肤的结构 皮肤的生理特点 皮肤健康的保健 皮肤的结构： 皮肤的附属器： 毛发 分长毛，短毛和毫毛 三种。毛发呈周期性地 生长与休止，但全部毛 发并不处在同一周期， 故人体的头发是 随时脱落和生长的。 汗腺Sweat gland 小汗腺：除唇部、龟头、 包皮内面和阴蒂外，分布 全身。而以掌、跖、腋窝、 额部、腹股沟等处较多。 顶泌汗腺：也叫大汗腺，主要位于腋窝、乳晕、脐窝、肛周和外生殖器等部位。其分泌主要受性激素影响，青春期后分泌旺盛。 皮脂腺 是一种可产生脂质的器官， 分布广泛，头面及胸背上部 等处较多，是皮脂溢出部位， 皮脂腺青春期以后分泌旺盛。 其分泌主要受雄激素水平控制。 皮肤的保健 健康皮肤的要素 影响皮肤健康的因素 遗传因素 皮肤疾病 身体健康状况 光辐射 吸烟 环境、理化及生物学因素 其他 光老化 谢谢！ * * * 1?cm2 皮肤成分： 600万个细胞上千个感觉器 200 个疼痛感受器 400 cm 神经纤维100 cm 血管100 个汗腺15 个皮脂腺 4.5% 保护（屏障）功能，维护体内环境稳定 免疫功能 感觉功能 吸收功能 体温调节功能 分泌排泄功能 其它功能：合成维生素D When the surface is intact, the skin prevents the loss of body fluids and offers protection against the invasion of microorganisms into the body‘s interior. ? Its mechanical resistance to pressure, impacts and blows is astonishingly high, which is why it is able to protect the internal organs against damage. ? To a certain extent, the skin is able to protect against the harmful effects of chemicals and ultraviolet light. ? It plays a decisive role in heat regulation – by expansion and contraction of the blood vessels and by perspiration – and so contributes to maintaining the vitally essential body temperature of 37 °C. ? As a sensory organ, the skin enables the perception of mechanical stimuli such as pressure, touch and vibration, as well as temperature and pain. Many character-forming sensations are obtained only through the skin, and the human development process could not take place at all without it. Finally, of particular importance is the fact that the skin is capable of regeneration and repair, which means nothing other than that in the event of its being interrupted or damaged, it can heal itself and restore its own continuity. 紫外线 问题 禅医激光美容 表皮 由外胚层分化而来，属复层鳞状上皮，主要由角质形成细胞和黑素细