Lesson 4 Chapter 4 代词的翻译 I.pptVIP

EST Translation Chapter 4 Part I Translation 1 Series circuits do have the advantage of increasing resistance to reduce current when this is desirable. 串联电路确实有这样的优点：在需要时用来加大电阻来减少电流。 （n. 直译） 2 The mechanical energy can be changed back into electrical energy by means of a generator or dynamo. 利用发电机能把机械能转变回电能。 （art.省译） 3 The application of electronic computers makes a tremendous rise in labor productivity. 使用计算机可以大大提高劳动生产率。 （n.-v.） 4 With an equation we can work with an unknown quantity. 利用方程，我们可以求解未知量。 省略art. Plural Forms in EST Definition in EST What is …? 1 to state the basic meaning of a word, phrase, idea or concept; 2 to explain its nature or essential qualities or characteristics. 3 to determine its boundaries. 1 A telescope is a device (which is) used for making distant objects look nearer and larger, using a combination of lenses. 望远镜是一种通过镜头组合，将远处的物体拉近，放大的仪器。 2 The whale is a large marine mammal of the order of Cetacea which has a fishlike body, forelimbs modified into flippers, and a horizontally flattened head. 鲸是一种大型海洋哺乳动物，属鲸目，身体似鱼，前肢已转化为鳍肢状，头呈扁平状。 Names of the Item? 1___ is a natural object moving round a large object in space, or an artificial object sent up into space to travel round the earth. 2 ___ is (the relationships between) the air, land, water, animals, plants, etc. usually a particular area, or the scientific study of this. 3___ is a flying weapon which has its own engine so that it can travel a long distance before exploding at the place that it has been aimed at. Provide the Definition 1 earthquake An earthquake is a sudden violent movement of the Earth’s surface, sometimes causing great damages. 2 oxygen The oxygen is a colorless gas that forms a large part of the air on the Earth and which is needed by most living things in order for them to live. I 代词的一般译法 1 直译 The owl can hear a mouse chewing and fly down on it, even though it is hidden from sight under a pile of leaves. 即使老鼠躲藏在一堆叶子下看不见的地方，猫头鹰也能听见老鼠咀嚼的声音而飞下来袭击它。 2 还原 Drawing electrons