【聚焦中考】（浙江地区专版）2014中考英语总复习 第33讲 动词的时态课件（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考真题） 外研版.pptVIP

猎豹图书 聚焦中考——英语（外研版） 第33讲　 动词的时态 * 【真题体验】 1．—You bought a new car！An American car? —No.A Chinese car.It________in Taizhou.(2013，台州) A．makes B．made C．was made D．will be made 2．Lots of food and water________to Yaan，Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.(2013，衢州) A．were sent B．are sent C．send D．sent 3．—Excuse me.Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself.(2013，河南) —Sorry，the book you ask for________out. A．is selling B．is sold C．was selling D．will be sold 动词的时态 C　 A　 B　 * 4．—I want to borrow the book，but I dont know how long it may________ —For two weeks.(2013，十堰) A．keep B．be borrowed C．borrow D．be kept 5．The Dongying-Hainan airline________for about 5 months.I have taken the flights three times.(2013，东营) A．is open B．has opened C．has been open D．has been opened 动词的时态 D　 C * 【考点梳理】 动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。动词中，只有及物动词有被动语态。 动词的时态 * 高频考向一　常见时态的被动语态 1．一般现在时：am/is/are＋done 如：It is made in China 它是中国制造的。 2．一般过去时：was/were＋done 如：The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。 3．一般将来时：will＋be＋done 如：She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。 4．情态动词：情态动词＋be＋done 如：Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。 5．现在完成时：have/has＋been＋done 如：The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。 动词的时态 * 【例1】 —At present，one of the best ways to study is working in groups. —More chances________to students to learn from each other.(2013，宜昌) A．offer B．are offered C．have offered D．are offering 点拨：“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。 答案：________ 【例2】 In the past few years，thousands of films ________ all over the world.(2013，盐城) A．have produced B．have been produced C．are producing D．are being produced 点拨：由“in the past few years在过去的几年里”可知要用现在完成时。“films”作主语，须用被动语态。 答案：________ 动词的时态 B　 B　 * 高频考向二　语态用法的难点 1．某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如： This dictionary sells well.这种字典销售得很好。 The woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。 That car needs repairing.＝That car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要修理。 The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。 2．主动语态中有些动词，如：make，see，listen，watch，feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾