石油常用英语题材.ppt

Paragraph 11 This results in a higher wellhead tubing pressure (which appears to relieve the operator of well production problems of lifting the oil). 这使得井口油压变高，可能使经营者免于在生产中举升原油。 Gas Production Trends Sources of production of gas.(paragraph16) Factors influencing GOR. (paragraph17-23) Pressure drop; (paragraph17) Gravitational separation; (paragraph19) Nature of the reservoir rock stratification; (21) Length of the completion interval; (paragraph22) Stratification materials.(para.23) Paragraph 16 Free gas producton may also come (though channels in bad cement jobs or casing leaks) from a high pressure gas reservoir entirely separate from the oil reservoir. 产出的自由气也可能是因固井质量差或因套管泄露而从与油藏完全隔离的高压气藏中窜流过来的。 Paragraph 18 Both saturated oil and free gas are being produced from the sand so that total measured gas-oil ratio will be the sum in cubic of (a) free gas flowing in the reservoir and (b) dissolved gas in the oil flowing in the reservoir divided by (c) stock tank oil in barrels. 由于饱和原油与自由气一起从砂岩中采出，因此测得的总气油比为油藏中流动的自由气与油藏中流动的原油中的溶解气之和（以立方英尺表示）除以脱气原油体积（以桶表示）。 Paragraph 19 Therefore, low producing rates for the wells with resulting low pressure drawdown at wellbores and small diameter pressure sinks around the wells will help gravity move free gas to the high parts of the reservoir where energy in the compressed gas can be conserved. 因此，较低的油井产量会导致井筒处压降较小且井周围压降漏斗直径小，这些都有利于重力使自由气移向油藏高部位，在那里压缩气的能量得以保存。 降低 Paragraph 20 Gas-cap gas coning down across bedding planes and fingering down along bedding planes often occur in areas of excessive rate of oil withdrawals near the gas cap. 如果气顶附近的产量过大，则该区域会发生气顶气穿过地层向下锥进及沿地层平面指进。 Oil production Water Production Trends Reason of using water drive.(paragraph24) Factors influencing water production. (paragraph25) Water-oil transition zone. (paragraph26) Water blocking occurring in low permeability layers. (paragraph27) Paragraph 25 The strength of a water drive, that is, the rate at which water flows into an oil reservoir operating under