工程概论关于可再生能源及发展前景.docVIP

世界能源现状及发展前景 班级：英语13-4 姓名：苗玲君 学号：xxxxxxx 摘要 能源是人类社会发展的重要基础资源。特别是随着世界经济的发展、世界人口的剧增和人民生活水平的不断提高，世界能源需求量持续增大，由此导致对能源资源的争夺日趋激烈、环境污染加重和环保压力加大。同时可再生能源的发展也越来越受到人们的关注。近年来，由于对化石能源供应安全的担忧以及对气候和环境问题的关注，发展可再生能源呼声渐高。但可再生能源较为依赖政府支持和补贴，在市场机制面前，未来发展仍面临很多困难和问题。这促使我们更加关注世界能源的供需现状和趋势。 关键词：能源 发展现状 发展前景 可再生能源 Abstract Energy is the important basic resources for the development of human society. Especially with the development of the world economy, the surge of the worlds population and the improvement of people’s living standard ,the demand of the world’s energy continues to increase.It result in the increasingly fierce competition for energy resources and increasing environmental pollution and environmental pressures. At the same time, the development of renewable energy resources is getting more attention than before. In recent years, due to the worry about the security of fossil energy supply as well as the concerns of the climate and environmental issues, people put a great importance on the development of renewable energy resources. The development of the renewable energy is more dependent on government’s support and subsidies.Facing with the market economy system , the future development of the renewable energy resource is still faced with many difficulties and problems. This prompted us to pay more attention to the current situation and trend of the world’s energy supply and demand.In general, people are working on finding new, cleaner, clean and more effective energy .If we use energy efficiently, the present energy situation of the world will be going to take a turn for the better. Keywords: energy, development, renewable energy 方向发展，为地球、为人类谋取更好、更快、更具有可持续性的未来！ 各国政府依据本国经济发展和能源状况，阶段性地调整发展战略目标以及自身的能源政策。 那么世界能源发展的总体趋势是怎样的呢？ 1. 多元化 目前，水能、核能、风能、太阳能正得到更广泛的利用。可持续发展、环境保护、能源供应成本和可供应能源的结构变化决定了全球能源多样化发展的格局。 2.清洁化 未来世界能源将进一步向清洁化的方向发展，能源的生产