历年高考英语高频名词词汇.docxVIP

高考英语重点名词词汇一、一个星期七天1.?Monday?2.?Tuesday?3.?Wednesday4.?Thursday5.Friday?6.?Saturday?7.?Sunday二、一年十二个月1.?January?2.?February??3.?March??4.?April?5.?May?6.?June??7.?July?8.?August?9.?September???10.October???11.?November??12.?December三、一年四季1.?spring???2.?summer??3.?autumn???4.?winter四、容易拼写错的数字1.?eighth第八?2.?ninth第九3.?forty四十4.?twelfth第十二5.?twentieth第二十五、亲属称呼1.?daughter?(女儿)2.?niece?(女性晚辈)3.?nephew?(男性晚辈)4.?cousin?(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.?aunt?(女性长辈)?6.?uncle?(男性长辈)六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.?regret?(regretted,?regretting)?后悔2.?control?(controlled,?controlling)?控制3.?admit?(admitted,?admitting)?承认4.?occur?(occurred,?occurring)?出现5.?prefer?(preferred,?preferring)?宁愿6.?refer?(referred,?referring)?提到7.?forget?(forgetting?)?忘记?8.?permit?(permitted,?permitting)允许9.?equip?(equipped,?equipping)?装备注意：quarrel,?signal,?travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.?broadcast?(broadcast,?broadcast)?广播2.?flee?(fled,?fled)?逃跑3.?forbid?(forbade,?forbidden)?禁止4.?forgive?(forgave,?forgiven)?原谅5.?freeze?(froze,?frozen)?结冰6.?hang?(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.?lie?(作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过是lain)8.?seek?(sought,?sought)?寻求9.?shake?(shook,?shaken)?发抖10.?sing?(sang,?sung)?唱歌11.?sink?(sank,?sunk/sunken)?下沉12.?spread?(spread,?spread)?传播13.?swim?(swam,?swum)?游泳14.?tear?(tore,?torn)?撕碎15.?weave?(wove,?woven)?编织八、意思相近的词1.?check?/?examine/?test?2.?receive?/?accept3.?destroy?/damage??4.?celebrate/?congratulate??5.?wear?/?dress九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.?long—length?长度?2.?wide—width?宽3.?high—height?高度?4.?strong—strength力量十、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed?picnic?(picnicked,?picnicking)?野餐十一、个别名词的复数拼写1.?German?(Germans)?德国人?2.?gulf?(gulfs)?海湾3.?handkerchief?(handkerchiefs)?手帕4.?hero?(英雄)，potato?(土豆)，tomato?(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。5.?roof?(roofs)?房顶?6.?stomach?胃?(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十二、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1.?succeed—success成功?2.?pronounce—pronunciation?发音3.?explain—explanation解释?4.?decide—decision?决定5.?enter—entrance进入?6.?permit—permission?允许7.?refuse—refusal?拒绝?8.?consider—consideration?考虑9.?discover—discovery