第5讲形容词和副词.doc

第5讲 形容词和副词 形容词一般在句子中充当定语、表语、补语，有时也充当状语；副词在句子中充当状语修饰动词、形容词、副词、词组和句子，还可充当表语和补语。 初高中衔接相关知识 形容词和副词是中学英语学习中的一个重要组成部分，在初中只要熟练掌握形容词与副词的区别以及形容词、副词的比较级和最高级即可。而在高中除此之外，还应掌握两个以上形容词作定语时的排列顺序，考查方式主要是选择题。 ★【名师点睛】 形容词的用法 1、 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。 例如： Our country is a beautiful country. （作定语） The fish went bad. （作表语） We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作宾语补足语） 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。 　 I have something important to tell you. 　 Is there anything interesting in the film. 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 　 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 　 You can take any box away, big or small. the＋形容词表示一类人或物 The rich should help the poor. his beautiful small round old brown French wooden writing table 当然，在实际运用中用如此多的形容词修饰一个名词并不多见。 副词的用法 1、 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。 He studies very hard. （作状语） Life here is full of joy. （作定语） When will you be back? （作表语） 副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类： 时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如：He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow? He is never been to Beijing. 2)地点副词 地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如： I met an old friend of mine on my way home. He went upstairs. Put down your name here. 3)方式副词 方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如：The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. The birds are flying high. He runs very fast. 4)程度副词 程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly,