英语成语与汉语成语的一致性.docVIP

英语成语与汉语成语的一致性 Idioms in terms of its generalized refers to longstanding conventional meaning, the form of concise and penetrating, stereotyped phrases and phrases. Idioms are created in the process of language use for a long time, is the essence of language and culture, all the comparative history language contains a large number of idioms, Chinese and English. 使用汉语和英语国家的历史背景、经济生活、地理环境、风俗习惯、心理态势、思维方式等存在明显的差异,导致在成语所使用的意象、含义和用法上也有很大不同,但人类对外界的认知及反应是大致相同的,这就使得汉语成语与英语成语具有很多一致性。 Using Chinese and English countrys history background, economic life, geographical environment, customs and habits, psychological situation, there are significant differences such as thinking mode, resulting in image, meaning and usage of idioms used also have very big different, but human perception and reaction to the outside world is roughly the same, this makes the Chinese idioms and English idioms have a lot of consistency. 一、文化全球化使汉语成语与英语成语趋于一致 A, the cultural globalization makes Chinese idioms and English idioms tend to be consistent 汉语成语和英语成语作为两种特殊的语言现象,人们往往强调它们的民族性和典故性,但也应该清楚地看到,文化并不是一成不变的,语言的变化恰好可以体现出文化的交流与融合。在中西交流过程中,很多英语习语已逐渐融入到汉语中,如酷(cool)、比基尼 (bikini)、可口可乐(Coca-Cola)、粉丝(fans)、拷贝(copy)、迪斯科(disco)等已经成为汉语中普遍使用的语言,并因此具有了成语的某些特性。还有些来自西方传说、典故、神话人物的习语,如达摩克里斯神剑(Sword Damocles)、丘比特(Cupid)等已被中国人所熟知并能直接运用。另一方面,随着世界各地华人移民数量不断增加,他们也把中国的文化带到了异国他乡,例如:kongfu(功夫)、liche(荔枝)、mahjong(麻将)、Tai-chi(太极)、Bonsai(盆栽)、Confucius(孔子)等都被写进了英语语言。 English idioms and Chinese idioms as two kinds of special language phenomenon, people tend to emphasize their nationality and allusions, but should also see clearly that culture is not immutable, change of language can reflect the cultural exchange and fusion. In the process of communication between Chinese and western, many English idioms have gradually integrated into Chinese, such as cool (cool), bikini, bikini), coke (Coca - Cola), fans (fans), copy (copy), disco (disco) has been widely used in Chinese language, and therefore has some characteristics o