单词拼写2011-01-08 1.docVIP

2011陕西高考英语单词拼写注意的问题及演练 单词拼写题小结 一、考点 ? 1、名词：可数、不可数，可数名词的单复数形式； ? 2、动词：时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规则变化； ? 3、形容词、副词：形容词与副词的区别（也可能考比较级及最高级）； ? 4、数词：主要考序数词。 ? 二、解题方法 ? 1、 根据语境确定所填单词的确切含义和词性； ? 注意：不论是给汉语注释的还是给首字母的题都是如此。特别是给汉语注释的，其注释不一定准确。如： This plant is found in the ____(南部) parts of the country. (2000全国) 其确切含义应为“南部的”，所以此空应填southern。 ? 2、根据所填单词对应词性的考点确定单词的正确形式，进行填写。 ?请注意一下几点： 一、注意词性 如下列情形在中文看来，似乎要用名词， 而其实要用形容词（因为它们是作定语的）： (1) As we all know, France is an______(欧洲) country. (2) Mr Black devoted himself to______(科学) experiment. (3) He took an active part in the_____(革命) movement at that time. 答案应该是:(1)European (2)scientific (3)revolutionary 答案不能是:(1)Europe (2)science(3)revolution二、注意动词形式 涉及动词拼写的句子， 要根据句子的时态和语态等信息来决定所拼写动词的形式（是用现在分词、过去分词、还是用动词原形等）： (1) I have _____(分开) the good apples from the bad ones. (2) At first he wasn’t ____(认出) by the enemy. (3) All the people in the country were____(庆祝) the great victory. (4) It is necessary that the news be _____(宣布) at once. 答案应该是:(1)separated (2)recognized (3)celebrating (4)announced 答案不能是:(1)separate (2)recognize (3)celebrate (4)announce三、注意修饰关系 根据句子的修饰关系，正确选用适当的形容词或副词，也是考生要特别注意的： (1) It is said the girl is _____ (严重) ill. (2) He looks young, but _____(实际上) he is over 50 years old. (3) It is ______(显然) that he has stolen the money. 答案应该是:(1)seriously (2)actually (3)obvious 答案不能是:(1)serious(2)actual(3)obviously 四、注意单复数 若所拼写的是名词，还要注意是用单数还是复数： (1) Mr Smith is one of the _____(教授) who have cars of their own. (2) With her help I have made great _____(进步) in my study. (3) The world is made up of seven ______(洲) and four Oceans. 答案应该是:(1)professors (2)progress(3)continents 答案不能是:(1)professor (2)progresses (3)continent 五、注意基数词和序数词 若所拼写的是数词，还要注意分清是基数词还是序数词： (1) Today is my grandfather’s ______(九十) birthday. (2) My grandfather is ______(九十) years old now. (3) This is the _____(二十) English novel that I have read. 答案应该是:(1)ninetieth (2)ninety(3)twentieth 答案不能是:(1)ninety(2)ninetieth (3)twenty 六、注意词语用法 有时这类题还可能涉及词语辨析与习惯用法： (1) S