动词和动词短语资料(一).docVIP

分类 功能及构成 例词 例句 备注 实义动词 及物动词＋宾语 give, tell, send, etc. He gave me a present. 实义动词又可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词 不及物动词后不加宾语 work, swim, arrive, etc. He arrived late. 系 动 词 本身有词义，不能单独用作谓语，必须跟表语构成系表结构 状态类 be, remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, sit, lie, prove, turn out, work out, seem, appear He is a teacher. He always kept silent at meeting. The plan turned out a success. 感觉类 feel, smell, sound, taste, look This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet. 大部分的表示变化类的系动词有进行时态，但所有的系动词都没有被动结构 变化类 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run, make The fish went bad. He became a doctor two years ago. She grew rich within a short time. 助 动 词 本身没有词义，用以帮助构成时态、语态、否定句、疑问句、倒装句等结构。不可单 独使用，须与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语 be, have, do, shall 和 will的 各种形式 He doesn’t like English. He did know that. I have bought a car. Do you like college life? Never will I come back 情 态 动 词 无人称和数的变化。表示说话人的情感、态度、语气、命令、推测等。必须和动词原形连用构成谓语(ought除外) can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would), must, need, dare We can’t carry the heavy box. He may come tomorrow. We must study hard. 详见语法专题之情态动词和虚拟语气 动词和动词短语资料(一) 一、动词的分类 二、常用动词短语归纳1.break break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 出故障，崩溃，粉碎，瓦解 break in 闯进，打断 break into 闯入；强行进入 break out 爆发，发生 break off 打断，断绝，折断； 突然终止 break through 突破；克服 break up 破碎；解散，分解；结2.bring ring about 导致，引起，促使ring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复 bring down 使下降，打垮，击落 bring forward 提出；提前 bring in 把……带进来；引进；挣得(收入) bring on 导致，引起，使发展 bring out 使显现；出版 bring up 抚养，养育，培养3.call call at (a place) 访问某地 call back 回电话 a call for help 呼救声 Make a call to sb. 打电话 call for 请求，为……喊出，（接）找某人call on (upon) 号召，拜访 call out 召集，大声叫 call up 召唤，召集，回忆起arry carry on 继续，经营，开展 carry out 进行，开展，执行（计划，命令）ome come across（偶然）遇见 come true 变为现实，实现 come along 来吧 come about 产生，发生 come back 回来，折回 come down 下来 come in 进来 come on 快来（表示劝说、机动、不耐烦等） come out 出现 come to 来到 when it comes to… 就……而论，谈到 come to life 苏醒 come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来 come to oneself 恢复常态 come true 实现，成为现实 come up 走近；发