大学英语综合教程教案Book 1 Unit 4.docVIP

Book One Unit Four New Words and Expressions in Text A: 1. driveway: n. 住宅旁私家车道 2. mow: I) v. [mau] cut down (grass or grain) with a scythe or a mechanical device用长柄镰或机械装置割倒（草或谷物），割 ---mow the grass割草 ---mow the lawn修剪草坪 II) n.干草堆, 谷堆 3. comprehend: vt. understand fully 4. lawn: n. (c)草地，草坪 5. turn away: 1) (+sb.)refuse to help (sb.) or to allow (sb.) to enter a place拒绝帮助；不让…进入 ---He’s my son after all, I can’t just turn him away when he is in trouble. ---The lecture hall was already full and many of the students were turned away. 2) (不及) turn in a different direction so as not to face sb./sth. (使)转脸而不免对某人或某物，不理睬，拒绝看 ---She turned away in disgust. 她感到厌恶而把脸转开 ---You shouldn’t turn away from all your old friends. 6. weed: I) v. 除去…的杂草；除草 ---weed the garden给花园除杂草 II) n. (u, 以复数形式出现)杂草，野草 ---A weedy garden is one full of weeds. 7. assume: vt. 1) suppose; take as true before there is proof; take for granted (在未证实前)假设；以为 ---I assume you always get up at the same time. 我想你总是在同一个时间起床。 ---He is not such a fool as you assumed (=supposed)him to be. 2) take up; undertake担任…的职务；承担 ---assume new duties担任新的职务 ---assume office 就职 ---assume the presidency担任首相职务 ---assume responsibility承担责任 ---assume the debts 承担债务 3) take upon sth. not genuine or sincere 假装, 冒充 ---assume a look of innocence装作无辜的样子 ---assume a new name用新名字，用化名 8. compliment▲: I) vt. (+sb. (on sth.)) praise赞扬; 称赞 ---I complimented him on his skill. --- David complimented Mary on her new job. 大卫祝贺玛丽找到新工作。 -(praise sb. for sth. II) n. (c) 1) an expression of praise, admiration, or congratulation赞美的言词或行为; 恭维；称赞 ---They paid him a high compliment. 他们非常恭维他。 --- fish for compliments故意要别人说赞扬话 2) (pl) (formal) greetings问候；道贺；致意 ---Extend my compliments to your parents. 代我向你父母问好 ---give/present/pay/send one’s compliments to请向...致意/问候 9. work out: 1) (及) plan制定出,拟出, 想出 ---I will work out our schedule. ---work out a plan/a new constitution/ a soluti