戴家明0802020205苯甲苯的分离.doc

学 校： 武 汉 工 程 大 学 专业班级：08化工工艺04班 姓 名：戴家明 学 号：0802020205 组 号：02 小组成员：戴家明 匡超 指导老师：方继德 序言 ???化工原理课程设计是综合运用《化工原理》课程和有关先修课程（《物理化学》，《化工制图》等）所学知识，完成一个单元设备设计为主的一次性实践教学，是理论联系实际的桥梁，在整个教学中起着培养学生能力的重要作用。通过课程设计，要求更加熟悉工程设计的基本内容，掌握化工单元操作设计的主要程序及方法，锻炼和提高学生综合运用理论知识和技能的能力，问题分析能力，思考问题能力，计算能力等。 精馏是分离液体混合物（含可液化的气体混合物）最常用的一种单元操作，在化工，炼油，石油化工等工业中得到广泛应用。精馏过程在能量剂驱动下（有时加质量剂），使气液两相多次直接接触和分离，利用液相混合物中各组分的挥发度的不同，使易挥发组分由液相向气相转移，难挥发组分由气相向液相转移，实现原料混合液中各组分的分离。根据生产上的不同要求，精馏操作可以是连续的或间歇的，有些特殊的物系还可采用衡沸精馏或萃取精馏等特殊方法进行分离。本设计的题目是苯-甲苯连续精馏筛板塔的设计，即需设计一个精馏塔用来分离易挥发的苯和不易挥发的甲苯，采用连续操作方式，需设计一板式塔将其分离。 preface Principles of chemical engineering course is designed with the principles of chemical synthesis and the relevant course first courses (the physical chemistry , the chemistry engineering drawing, etc) knowledge, completing a unit equipment design of practice teaching, and mainly one-time a bridge between theory and practice, in the whole teaching plays an important role in training students ability. Through the course design requirements, more familiar with the basic content of engineering design, master chemical unit operation procedures and design of the main method, exercise and to improve the students integrated this theory to the ability of knowledge and skill, problem analysis ability, thinking ability, computing power, etc. Distillation separation is liquid mixture (including of liquefied gas mixture) can be a kind of the most commonly used unit operation in the chemical, oil refining, chemical and industry, oil has been widely used. Distillation process in energy agent (and sometimes drive with quality agent), contentious liquid two phase DuoCi direct contact with and separation, using liquid mixture of components of the volatility for different, make the volatile components to gas by liquid phase