chapter4week2-2汇编程序.pptVIP

Part BFundamentals of Assembly Language Requirements for Coding in Assenbly Language Assembling, Linking, and Executing Programs Symbolic Instructions and Addressing Program Logical and Control Chapter 4 Requirements for Coding in Assembly Language Chapter 4 Requirements for Coding in Assembly Language Assembly Language Features Conventional Segment Directive Simplified Segment Directive Initializing for Protected Model Defining Types of Data Equate Directive ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE FEATURES Program Comments Reserved Words Identifiers Statements Directives Instructions: ADD, MOV Directives: .TITLE, .MODEL Operators: FAR, SIZE Pre-defined symbols: @Data, @Model Register: AX,BX Identifiers Identifier is a name applied to an item in a program to reference Name (e.g: FLDD DW 215) Label (e.g: MAIN PROC FAR) Identifiers must not a reserved word and only contain: Alphabetic letters (A-Z,a-z) Digits (0-9) ?,_,$,@,dot (.) (but not for the first character) Maximum length is 247 STATEMENT Instructions: are translated to object code MOV, ADD, LEA.. Directives: tell the assembler to perform a specific action. [identifier] operation [operand(s)] [;comments] Directives Control the way a source program assembles and lists Generate no machine code (unlike instructions which generate object code) Segment directive Name Operation Operand Segment-name SEGMENT [align] [combine] [`class’] … Segment-name ENDS Example: STACK SEGMENT PARA STACK ‘Stack’ STACK ENDS Segment directive Align option: the segment boundary on: Page, PARA, Dword, Word, Byte Combine option: whether to combine the segment with other segment when they are linked STACK,PRIVATE, PUBLIC, COMMON Class option: used to group related segments when linking PROC directive Format: Procedure-name PROC [Operand] [Comment] … Procedure-name ENDP Operand: relates to program execution NEAR/FAR END directive END directive ends the entire program and appears as the last statement. Format: END [pro