振动筛有限元分析.docVIP

摘 要 振动筛广泛用于矿山、煤炭、冶炼、建材、耐火材料、轻工、化工等行业。振动筛的结构和材料直接影响其使用性能和寿命。在激振力作用下大型直线振动筛横梁、侧板等主体部件频繁发生断裂事故，严重影响振动筛的筛分效果和生产效率。因此采用有限元法等效应力云图、变形云图关键词：Abstract The vibrating screen is widely used in mining, coal, metallurgy, building materials, refractory materials, light industry, chemical and other industries. The shaker of structures and materials directly affect their performance and life. The large-scale linear shaker beams, the rupture accident of sides and other main components are frequently occurred under the action of the exciting force, seriously impacted the effects and production efficiency of the vibrating screen＇s screening. Therefore, using the Finite element methodShaker ＇ modal analysis and static analysis and determine whether it have avoided the structure of the resonance, this is of great significance for improving the efficiency of the shaker, extending the service life of the vibrating screen By using UG to establish a three-dimensional model of the vibrating screen, and using ANSYS software to established a finite element model, and making modal analysis and static analysis to the model, by analyzing the shaker top 30 first natural frequency and the corresponding and vibration mode diagram, the equivalent stress cloud chart, deformation cloud chart and then analyse the rationality of shaker design. Keywords: vibrating screen; modal analysis; statics analysis; natural frequency 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1课题研究背景及意义 1 1.2振动筛结构强度研究概况 1 1.3 本课题的研究内容 2 2 振动筛三维建模 3 2.1 UG软件介绍 3 2.1．1实体建模 3 2.1.2特征建模 3 2.1.3自由形状建模 3 2.1．4工程制图 3 2.1．5装配建模 4 2.2 零件建模 4 3 振动筛有限元模型建立 12 3.1 ANSYS软件介绍 12 3.1.1前处理模块 12 3.1.2分析计算模块 12 3.1.3后处理模块 12 3.2 用ANSYS软件进行分析的一般过程。 12 3.2.1建立有限元模型 12 3.2.2加载求解 13 3.2.3查看求解结果 14 3.3 振动筛模型的简化 14 3.4 位移边界条件的处理 15 3.4.2选择有限元模型的单元 16 3.4.3确定有限元模型的材料特性 16 3.4.4振动筛有限元模型的建立 16 3.4.5振动筛弹簧模型的建立 17 4 振动筛的模态分析 19 4.1 模态分析的必要性 19 4.2 模态分析 19 4.2.1正对称约束模态分析 20 4.2.2反对称约束模态分析 25 4.3小结 28 5 振动筛的静力学分析 29 5.1力学模型阐述 29 5.2 静力分析 30 5.2.1应力分析 30 5.2.2 位移分析 31 5.3 小