start.s.docVIP

/* * armboot - Startup Code for ARM920 CPU-core * * Copyright (c) 2001 Marius Gr鰃er mag@sysgo.de * Copyright (c) 2002 Alex Z黳ke azu@sysgo.de * Copyright (c) 2002 Gary Jennejohn gj@denx.de * * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this * project. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston * MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include config.h #include version.h /* ************************************************************************* * * Jump vector table as in table 3.1 in [1] * ************************************************************************* */ .globl _start //定义全局变量 _start 为程序入口点:对应系统复位，各异常向量的跳转代码 _start: b reset ldr pc, _undefined_instruction ldr pc, _software_interrupt ldr pc, _prefetch_abort ldr pc, _data_abort ldr pc, _not_used ldr pc, _irq ldr pc, _fiq _undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction //ARM 规定的异常向量地址 _software_interrupt: .word software_interrupt _prefetch_abort: .word prefetch_abort _data_abort: .word data_abort _not_used: .word not_used _irq: .word irq _fiq: .word fiq .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef /*这句伪指令是用来占位的，使下面的程序从一个16位数的地址开始写*/ /*0xdeadbeef它的作用大概就是为内存做标记，有点儿像个小旗子，插在那里，表示从这个位置往后，就是干什么的内存，这个位置往前，禁止访问。*/ .balignw则表示第二个参数存入的内容长度为一个字长，即16位，所以一般有这样的形式出现： .balignw 4,0x368d 因为现在填入的内容为16位了，那就存在以下几种情况 1.当前地址没有偏移就满足了以4为倍数的地址 2.当前地址偏移了1个字节就满足了要求 3.当前地址偏移了2个字节