- 5
- 0
- 约9.89千字
- 约 7页
- 2017-02-12 发布于重庆
- 举报
ok--1-40522-22微型电网运行及控制设计
微型电网运行及控制设计
杨 琦 马世英 吴丽华 唐晓骏
(中国电力科学研究院 北京 102206)
摘要 分布式发电系统构成的微电网,可以大大提高电力系统的可靠性和安全性,但同时给电力系统带来许多挑战和技术问题,并限制了其运行发展。本文在研究了目前国内外微电网发展的基础上,构造了一个由多微电源组成的典型微电网,利用PSCAD软件搭建其动态仿真模型。研究了该微型电网在并网模式、孤网模式以及过渡模式下的动态运行特性,在分析了分布式电源功率、电压以及频率变化规律的基础上,给出了微网系统在三种运行方式下的运行、控制和保护策略。仿真结果证明了控制方式与保护策略的有效性。结果表明在:基于电力电子接口的分布式发电系统,在合理的控制策略下,微电网可以并网或孤网运行,并可实现运行状态的平滑过渡和转换,减少孤网运行时的暂态影响并保证系统稳定性和电压质量。
关键词:分布式发电系统 微型电网 协调保护 控制模式
中图分类号:TM614
Design of Microgrid Operation Model and Control
Yang Qi Ma Shiying Wu Lihua Tang Xiaojun
(China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100192 China)
Abstract The microgrid,which is composed of distributed generation,can greatly improve the reliability and security of power system。At the same time it brings many challenges and technical issues to the power system, and limiting its development. In this paper, on the basis of research the debelopment of microgrid at home and abroad, a typical microgrid containing multiple distributed generations is constructed。Using PSCAD sofeware,the dynamic simulation model is built,and after study of the dynamic operating characteristics when in the grid connected operating model、isolated operating model and transiting mode,and analysis of the supply power、voltage and frequency of the distributed generations,a strategy of control and protection is given in these three running models。The results show that:the distributed generation system based on the electronic interface,at the proper control strategy,can run in the grid connected model or isolated operating model,and can realize smooth running and transformation, reduce transient effects in isolated running model, ensure system stability and voltage quality.
keywords:Distributed Generation, Microgrid, Coordinate protection, Control Mode
1 引言
动在能源紧缺和环境污染问题日趋严重的背景下,全球能源开发研究的热点转向以分布式用户附近的以新能源特别是可再生能源、冷热电三联供等形式的分布式发电系统。微型电网——作为全新的分布式能源的组织形式,整合了分布式发电的优势,发挥了可再生能源的潜力,削弱了分布式发电对电网的冲击和负面影响,避免了由于分布式电源供电系统处于电力系统管理边缘时,可能对电力系统造成不可控制、不可调度的局面。
微网中微电源多样复杂,而且具有独立运行能力
原创力文档

文档评论(0)