单片机实验exp2.pptVIP

实验二 I/O扩展及中断实验 实验设计方案 以两个74LS273为输出口，控制12个LED发光二极管，模拟交通信号灯的管理；在此基础上，增加允许急救车通过的要求 在Proteus VSM仿真环境中连接线路：以P0口作为地址总线，通过译码器74LS138控制两个74LS273 的输出，并使用开关连接上INT0作为中断输入。 编写程序，预期要求为：开始时东西方向绿灯亮，南北方向红灯亮；20秒后，东西方向黄灯闪烁，然后东西方向红灯亮，南北方向绿灯亮。当有中断信号进入后，四个方向灯全红10秒，然后恢复到原来的状态。 程序流程图 all_red equ ;1st control byte for traffic lights all_red1 equ ;2nd control byte, all red ewg_nsr equ ;east-west green, north-south red ewg_nsr1 equ ewy_nsr equ ;east-west yellow, north-south red ewy_nsr1 equ ewyn_nsr equ ;east-west yellow(off), north-south red ewyn_nsr1 equ ;for flash ewr_nsg equ ;east-west red, north-south green ewr_nsg1 equ ewr_nsy equ ;east-west red, north-south yellow ewr_nsy1 equ ewr_nsyn equ ewr_nsyn1 equ light data 30h ;store 1st control byte light1 data 31h ;store 2nd control byte port equ 0008h ;address of 1st 74ls273 port1 equ 0010h ;address of 2nd 74ls273 org 0000h ljmp main org 0003h ;interrupt vector ljmp int0_isr ;jump to below org 0030h main: mov sp,#5fh ;set up stack mov psw,#00h ;select register bank setb it0 ;set external interrupt 0‘s ;triggered mode setb ex0 ;enable external interrupt 0 setb ea ;enable interrupt (all) loop: mov a,#ewg_nsr mov light,a mov dptr,#port movx @dptr,a mov a,#ewg_nsr1 mov light1,a mov dptr,#port1 movx @dptr,a mov r2,#200 delay1: call delay100ms djnz r2,delay1 ;east-west green, north-south red for a while mov r3,#10 flash1: mov a,#ewy_nsr mov light,a mov dptr,#port movx @dptr,a mov a,#ewy_nsr1 mov light1,a mov dptr,#port1 movx @dptr,a call delay100ms mov a,#ewyn_nsr mov light,a mov dptr,#port movx @dptr,a mov a,#ewyn_nsr1 mov light1,a mov dptr,#port1 movx @dptr,a call delay100ms djnz r3,flash1 ;east-west yellow flashing, north-south red for a while mov a,#ewr_nsg mov light,a mov dptr,#port movx @dptr,a mov a,#ewr_nsg1 mo