高三二轮阅读理解微技能专项训练之词义猜测题.docVIP

高三二轮阅读理解技能专项训练之词义猜测题 学习目标： 1. 体会阅读理解中词义猜测题的题干特点和解题思路。 2．突破此类题型的答题瓶颈，掌握答题规律。 3. 运用所学技巧，进行拓展训练。 预习案 一：整体分析 阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。近年来全国统一高考中加大了对考生猜词义能力的考查，因此，掌握一定的猜词技巧，对突破高考阅读理解、提高我们的英语语言能力都有非常重要的意义。 　常见的题干有： 1) Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word？ 2) The word... could best be replaced by. 3) In the... paragraph, the word... means (refers to). 4) According to the passage,... probably means. 5) The author uses the word... to mean. 二：得分法宝（可以利用的四个线索）： 一是针对性的解释 二是内在逻辑关系 三是通过构词法 四是根据生活常识 探究案 探究点一：根据针对性的解释猜测词义 1.根据定义（definition）猜测词义 　　如果生词后有一个句子（定语从句或是同位语同位语前常有 or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, say等或是同位语从句）或段落来定义,或使用破折号，冒号，分号后的内容和括号中的内容加以解释和定义，那么理解这个句子或段落本身就是推断词义。定义常用的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, be called, define, represent, refer to 等。 　　例1.Do you know what a territory is ? A territory is an area that an animal ,usually the male, claims（声称）as its own.（2005年湖北卷） 　　[分析]由定义可推知，这里territory指的是:____________ 　　例2.In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today．（2005年浙江卷） 　　[分析]由同位语an endangered wild cat我们很快猜出生词ocelots的意思为：__________ 　　例3. Here is The Pines ,whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou ,wild boar ,and reindeer with surprising sauces .（2004年福建卷） 　　According to the passage ,The Pines is a?_______?? . 　　A．place in which you can see many mobile homes 　　B．mountain where you can get a good view of the valley 　　C．town which happens to be near the Banff National Park 　　D．restaurant where you can ask for some special kinds of food 2.根据举例猜测词义 　　恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索。 例4. The course gives you chances to know great power polities between nation states. It will provide more space to study particular issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union, third world debt, local and international di