施用基肥对加勒比松幼林生长的影响.docVIP

文章编号：1008-181X（2000）-01-0049-04 施用基肥对加勒比松幼林生长的影响 林书蓉，李淑仪，廖观荣，廖新荣，蓝佩玲 （广东省生态环境与土壤研究所，广州 510650） 摘要：加勒比松幼林基肥试验结果表明，施基肥后1~3 a肥效显著，以第2 a的肥效最大，树高、地径比不施基肥的分别增加56%~94%和29%~60%；6 a后肥效下降，但施基肥的树高、胸径、材积仍比不施基肥的有所增长。基肥对树高的效应大于对径粗的效应。氮、磷、钾配合施用的效果最佳，但当氮、磷、钾相同配比（N30P30K30）时，则有特殊的低效应。在施氮、磷、钾全肥时，前期配施氮对加勒比松生长有利，而磷、钾的肥效较持久。氮、磷、钾无机肥配施滤泥在2 a内无增产效果，3 a后方显肥效。6 a树龄时，氮、磷、钾配施滤泥与单施无机肥相比，胸径、 材积分别有所增长。 关键词：加勒比松；幼林；基肥效应 中图分类号：S714.8 文献标识码：A Study on Response of Young Pinus Caribaea Forest to Basal Dressing LIN Shu-rong, LI Shu-yi, LIAO Guang-rong, LIAO Xin-rong, LAN Pei-ling ( Guangdong Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China ) Abstract : The test of basal dressing in different proportions of N, P and K to Young Pinus caribaea forest is reported in this paper. The results show that basal dressing has extremely significant effect on the trees .Especially in the second year, the height, the land diameter of tree are increased by 56%~94%, 29%~60% than the check.. After six years, the fertilization effect is reduced, but the height, the land diameter and the volume of tree are still increased The effect of basal dressing for the height are greater than the diameter. The effect that nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are cooperatively used is the best (N15P30K30). But when nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are equally applied (N30P30K30), there is an effect of exceptional low yield. When the total fertilization of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is applied, the effect of nitrogen is advantageous for the growth of Pinus caribaea in early. But the effect of phosphorus and potassium lasts longer. When the inorganic fertilizers of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic manure are applied cooperatively, the effect appears after three years, but the yield is not increased in the previous tow years. At the age of six, the effect that organic manure was applied cooperatively is better than that inorganic fertilizer was applied .The chest diameter and the volum