英语语法专题动和词动词短语.docVIP

动词和动词短语[ 动词词义辨析 1．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)The watch was very good, and he ________ 20 percent down for it. A．paid　　　　　　　　　　 B．cost C．bought D．spent 解析：选A 2．(2013·福建高考)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students. A．enjoys B．involves C．practices D．suggests 解析：选B　考查动词辨析。句意：米歇尔找到了一份高中教师的工作，(这份工作)需要和学生待在一起的时间比较长。involve“包含，需要”，符合句意。enjoy“喜欢”；practice“练习”；suggest“建议”。 ．(2013·江苏高考)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well ________. A．qualified B．preserved C．decorated D．simplified 解析：选B　 动词词义辨析一直都是高考考查的重点，这类题绝大多数情况下所给的四个选项的含义各不相同，没有关联性，此时考查的是对题干和语境的理解。偶尔也考查近义词的辨析。近三年考查到的还有： ①sacrifice; substitute; simplify; survive ②conclude; lead; avoid; hold ③persuade; promise; invite; support ④open; narrow; widen; leave ⑤make; turn; take; have ⑥differ; shrink (收缩); fail; decline (下降) ⑦sponsor (赞助); launch (发射); organize; plan ⑧tell; remind (提醒); warn; advise 1．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)At the last moment, Tom decided to ________ a new character to make the story seem more likely. A．put up　　　　　　　　 B．put in C．put on D．put off 解析：选B　2．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Would you like to ________ with us to the film tonight? A．come along B．come off C．come across D．come through 解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“你今晚愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？”可知，此处意为“跟随”。come along“跟着来，跟随”，符合句意。come off“举行，发生，成功”；come across“偶然遇见”；come through“(重病后)康复”。 3．(2013·湖北高考)In much of the animal world, night is the time ________ for sleep —pure and simple. A．set aside B．set down C．set off D．set up 解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很多动物世界里，夜晚完全是用来睡觉的时间。pure and simple“完全是，不折不扣是”。set aside“留出，拨出(时间等)”，符合句意。set down“写下”；set off“出发，引起”；set up“建立”。 4．(2013·江苏高考)Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarras