英语选修课第单一元答案.docVIP

Unit One Meeting and Seeing-off (迎来送往） Outline: 1. Warm-up （头衔翻译） 2. Linear Interpretation（顺译） 3. 视译练习 4. 口译视频观摩 5. 听译练习 6.词语扩展（Developing Vocabulary and Expressions) 1.WARM-UP (Addressing) 2.Linear Interpretation (顺译) 概念 顺译是指尽可能按照句中概念或意群出现的先后顺序将原语整体意思译出。顺译可以减轻记忆的压力。因此，顺译的特点是快。当原句与译出语的语序相同时，顺译就比较方便。当英汉两种语言在语序和词序上有较大差异时，在不影响原句意思的情况下，一般也可以使用顺译。 Linear Interpretation (例句) （1）I am happy to see you again. Linear Interpretation (例句) (3)The plane crash occurred at about 8 in the morning of 12 January,2003,near the small town of Cavendish. Linear Interpretation (例句) (4)Is there any possibility of my taking the first flight to Shanghai? 顺译法：有没有可能我搭头班飞机去上海？ 一般译法：我搭头班飞机去上海，行不行？/ 可以吗？ Linear Interpretation (例句) 必须注意的是采用顺译法翻译时，要将切分开的意群在尽可能减少移位的前提下连贯起来。在以下例句中，斜线表示断句处，“+”表示补充信息 Linear Interpretation (例句) （5）There are still 5 minutes/before we end the meeting. 还有五分钟，我们就散会。 (6)Ten years have passed/before I met him again. 十年+以后我+才+再次见到他。 Linear Interpretation (例句) (7)My visit to your university comes on an important anniversary, as Mr.Zhang mentioned. 我对贵校的访问，+正+逢一个重要的周年纪念，这正如张先生刚才说的+那样+。 Linear Interpretation (例句) (8)Macao people sincerely hope/that the Portuguese side will continue/to cooperate with the Chinese side in a friendly way/and promote the satisfactory resolution of all issues/relating to the transfer of power and a smooth transition. 澳门人民真诚地希望，葡萄牙方面继续与中国方面友好合作，促使各种问题的顺利解决，+实现+政权的顺利交接。 3.视译练习（顺译） 1. I decided not to do the job, knowing it would take me several days to do it all by myself. 我决定不做了，我知道一个人做要好几天的时间。 视译练习（顺译） (2) The answer to the question of whether we should continue to hold the meeting as planned depends in part on when the epidemic disease is curbed. 我们是否可以继续按计划举行会议，部分地取决于什么时候那种传染病会得到控制。 视译练习（顺译） (3) They are all striving for equality 50 years after the Second World War. 他们一直在争取平等权利，二战结束50年后还在这么做。 视译练习（顺译） (4)我们1992年的环保工作，可以说是喜忧参半。 As to the work done about the environmental protection i