aodv协议的研究).docVIP

单位代码 01 学 号_070114051_ 分 类 号_ TN92 密 级__________ 毕业论文 基于Ad hoc网络的AODV路由协议的研究 院（系）名称 信息工程学院 专业名称 网络工程 学生姓名 于振国 指导教师 武海艳 2011年5月10日 基于Ad hoc网络的AODV路由协议的研究 摘 要 我们经常提及的移动通信网络一般都是有中心的，要基于预设的网络设施才能运行。例如，蜂窝移动通信系统要有基站的支持；无线局域网一般也工作在有AP接入点和有线骨干网的模式下。但对于有些特殊场合来说，有中心的移动网络并不能胜任。比如，战场上部队快速展开和推进，地震或水灾后的营救等。这些场合的通信不能依赖于任何预设的网络设施，而需要一种能够临时快速自动组网的移动网络。Ad hoc网络可以满足这样的要求。 本文首先介绍了Ad hoc网络的特点和应用领域。对Ad hoc网络的体系结构进行了研究，给出了结点和网络的几种组织结构。 其次，对Ad hoc网络中的AODV路由协议进行研究，在NS2仿真平台上，建立了仿真场景，基于IEEE 802.15.4 MAC层和物理层模块，完成了基于AODV的性能测试。 最后，通过对仿真结果进行分析，得出AODV路由协议在多节点情况下易发生冲突，针对这一不足，进一步研究了通过删除Hello消息、简化路由表和路由发现，从而达到降低冲突的路由算法。 关键词：Ad Hoc，NS2，路由协议，AODV Adhoc network under the AODV routing protocol Author:Yu Zhenguo Tutor:Wu Haiyan Abstract We often mention mobile communication network are generally have center, based on the network facilities to preset to run. For example, cellular mobile comm- -unication system will need to be base station support; Wireless LAN general also work in AP and cable backbone mode. But for some special occasions,the center mobile networks are incompetent. For example, the battlefield forces and to promote the rapid spread of flood, the rescue after earthquake or flood, etc. These occasions communication cant rely on any default network facilities, and need a temporarily fast automatic networking mobile network. Ad hoc networks can meet this requireme- -nt. This paper first introduced the Ad hoc network characteristics and applications. And study the Ad hoc network structure of the system,then given node and several kinds of organizational structure. Secondly, we study the AODV that based on Ad hoc network, based on the NS2 simulation platform,we build a simulation scene,and based on the IEEE 802.15.4 on MAC and phy module, completed based on AODV performance test. Finally, the simulation results show that AODV routing protocols in most case more nodes conflict, aiming at this shortage, we delete Hello message, simplify rout