CET4词汇讲义doc.docVIP

四级基础精品词汇讲义 大学词汇常用的前缀和后缀常用前缀 aero-: concerning the air of aircraft planeaeroplane spaceaerospace anti-: against: opposite of nuclearantinuclear matterantimatter warantimatter auto-: of or by oneself biographyautobiography criticismautocriticism be-: to treat as the stated thing friendbefriend littlebelittle bi-: two; twice; double lingualbilingual cyclebicycle bio-: concerning living things chemistrybiochemistry spherebiosphere by-, bye-: less important produceby-produce waybyway centi-: hundredth part gradecentigrade metercentimeter co-: together, with authorcoauthor existcoexist col-: (used before l) together, with locationcollocation com-(used before b, m, p) together, with passioncompassion con-: together, with centricconcentric federationconfederation contra-: opposite dictioncontradiction naturalcontranatural cor-: (used before r) together, with relatecorrelate respondcorrespond counter-: opposite actcounteract attackcounterattack cross-: across; going between the stated things and joining them countrycrosscountry breedcrossbreed de-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reduce codedecode valuedevalue dis-: not; the opposite of advantagedisadvantage agreedisagree honestdishonest em-:(used before b, m, p ) to cause to became bodyembody powerempower en-: to cause to become; to make dangerendanger largeenlarge ex-: former (and still living ) ministerex-minister wifeex-wife extra-: outside; beyond curricularextracurricular ordinaryextraordinary fore-: in advance,before; in or an the front armforearm warnforewarn il-: (used before l ) not legalillegal literateilliterate im-: (used before b, m, p ) not moralimmoral possibleimpossible in-: not directindirect sensitiveinsensitive infra-: below