G3YYFX SBI 1602 教学案 二类.docVIP

Book 1 Unit 16 Scientists at work（2nd） 【学习目标】1、学会分析长、难句，提高阅读能力。 2、能灵活运用本单元出现的一些重点结构或句型。 【学法指导】反复阅读课文，依靠上下文准确理解长、难句；通过合作学习加深对重点结构的理解；通过针对性练习灵活运用基本句型。 【重点难点】 重点句型和结构 Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment. What is to be done when anything gets into your eyes? More roads and trains mean more pollution. Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals, there is a high chance that it also works with people. Give an example of what you learn about for each field of science. 【自主学习】 重点句型和结构 Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.having done 是现在分词的完成式，在句子中做时间状语或原因状语，表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。此句相当于： After I had realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.e.g. _ Having finished the work __(活干完后), they went home happily.  _Having had a lot of food__(吃了许多食物), he didn’t want to eat anything. _Having lived in this city for years_(在这座城市生活了多年), he knows it very well. 2．What is to be done when anything gets into your eyes? 如果你眼睛里进了东西，该怎么办？ ①“be+ to do”结构表示安排、命令、职责、义务、目的、用途、可能性、命中注定等。例如： We _are to meet_ at the school gate. 我们约定在校门口碰头。（安排） You _are to be back_ by 10 o’clock. 你得在10点钟前回来。（命令） A knife is to cut with. 刀是用来切割的。（用途） They were never to meet again.他们注定以后永远不再见面。（命中注定） ②不定式的被动式用于当逻辑主语是不定式动作的接受者。再如： Do you want _to be taught German _？ 你想让人教你德语吗？ The boy wished _to be taken to the city_. 男孩希望有人带他进城。 3. More roads and trains mean more pollution. 更多的路和火车意味着更多的污染。 试比较：mean to do sth. 打算干某事 mean doing sth. 意味着… I don’t mean _to argue with you_. 我不打算跟你吵架。 Passing the entrance exam means _being admitted into college_. 通过了高考意味着被大学录取。 Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals, there is a high chance that it also works with people. 科学家说，如果药品对动物有效，那么对人起作用的可能性就非常大。 ⑴ 如果that引导的宾语从句是一个以状语从句开始的复合句，that不可以省略。 e.g. He stressed that even though the task seemed difficult, they would try their best to complete it