王方刚本科毕业设计终稿《西安交通大学城市学院》.doc

本科毕业设计 大电流输出高精度稳压电路的研究 学生姓名： 王方刚 班 级： 电气701 专 业： 电气工程及其自动化 指导教师： 夏建生 2011年5月  题目：大电流输出高精度稳压电路的研究 姓名：王方刚 班级：电气701 学号专业：电气工程及其自动化 摘 要 直流稳压电源是先把交流电变为脉动的直流电，再通过滤波电路、稳压电路，使输出直流电压维持稳定，为负载提供稳定直流电源的电子装置。直流稳压电源的供电电源大都是交流电源，当交流供电电源的电压或负载电阻变化时，稳压器的直流输出电压都会保持稳定。 直流稳压电源随着电子设备向高精度、高稳定性和高可靠性的方向发展，对电子设备的供电电源提出了高的要求。 本文设计了一种基于LM723的大电流输出稳压电源，输出电压8～23V，电流0～1.7A。整个电源由变压器、整流电路、滤波电路，稳压电路，以及放大电路几部分组成。本文主要介绍其具体实现及原理，以及硬件电路的搭建和印刷电路板的设计。并对硬件电路安装调试做了描述和说明。 关键词：直流稳压电源，集成稳压电路，PCB设计  Title: The Research of High-current and High Accuracy Voltage output Circuit Applicant: Wang Fanggang Speciality: Electrical Engineering and Automation ABSTRACT DC power supply first changes alternating current into pulsating direct current and can make the output DC voltage maintain stability by the filter circuit and the voltage regulator circuit.It is a stable DC power electronic devices and it can provide stable DC power for the load. Its own power are mostly AC power supply. when AC power supply voltage or load resistance changes, the DC output voltage of the regulator will remain stable. DC power supply puts forward higher requirements to electronic equipment with the development of the electronic equipment becoming highly accurate, stable and reliable . This paper presents a high current output power supply based on LM723 , with its output voltage 8～23V and current 0～1.7A. The power is made up by the transformer, rectifier, filter circuit, voltage regulator circuits, and amplifier circuit .In this paper,we mainly introduce the principles of its realization and the hardware circuit structures and printed circuit board design. And we describe its hardware installation and debugging process . KEY WORDS: DC Power Supply，Integrated voltage regulator，PCB Design 目 录 第一章前 言 1 1.1课题背景概述 1 1.1直流稳压电源的概述 1 1.2集成稳压电路的发展 1 1.3稳压电源的应用 2 2.毕业设计工作 3 第二章 基于LM723的直流稳压源设计 5 1.设计的总体思想 5 2.