主动形状模型论文：基于改进的主动形状模型的叶形分类与步态识别.docVIP

主动形状模型论文：基于改进的主动形状模型的叶形分类与步态识别 【中文摘要】本文基于ASM算法的思想,使用了改进的算法和程序对叶形分类和步态识别进行探讨。在进行叶片分类进程中,分别应用覆盖面积半径和生物学参照点进行伸缩变换和旋转变换,使归一化后的叶片更符合生物学特征；在分类时通过设置相似度阈值,强化了同类的标准,从而减少了一些非同类的误归入事件的发生；最后设计了三组实验来研究各影响因素独立变化时对识别率的影响,经过这些改进,本文实现植物叶片批量识别和分类,提供了一种查询错分分布的方法并指出提高识别率的研究方向。在进行步态识别时,首先将侧影进行分割、填充、归一化等预处理。根据Lee提出方法将人体划分成七个不同的子区域,分别计算每个子区域的质心建立主动形状模型；在选取特征提取的算法时将考虑两种：(1)上半肢变化的因素舍弃在外,仅仅考虑腿部,特别是前端腿部的变化；(2)全身变化的因素。我们在中国科学院数据库NLPR的侧面视角数据库上尝试三种不同的分类方法,即最近邻分类器(NN),K-最近邻分类器(kNN),并与最近标本分类器(ENN)来区分不同的样本。本文提出了新步态表示方案,实验结果良好,因而具有较好的研究前景。 【英文摘要】The paper based on the ASM idea of the algorithm, the use of improved algorithms and procedures for classification of leaf shape and gait, in succession to punctuation active shape model to the shape outline of the object sequence that, by the normalized sequence to study the statistical relationship between the shape of inter- similarities and differences, and identify with the recognition rate to reflect the effect of these three basic characteristics of the same time, gait recognition for the plant leaves and the characteristics of the model was improved:increase in coarse classification of the independent parameters and steps to identify from non-normal interference. Leaves, respectively, during the classification process applications cover a point of reference for the radius and biological transformation and rotation transformation scalable, so that the normalized biological characteristics more in line; in the classification by setting the similarity threshold, and strengthen the similar standards, so that reducing the number of false classified non-similar incidents; final design of the three groups of experiments to study changes of each factor independent of the recognition rate of the impact of these improvements, we realize batch identification and classification of plant leaves, provides a the wrong way to check the distribution points and pointed out that research to improve the recognition rate. During gait recognition, silhouette segmentatio