倒装句 INVERSION.docVIP

倒装句 INVERSION 倒装可分为完全倒装、部分倒装和其他倒装。 一．完全倒装：将谓语动词直接提到主语前 。常见情况有： 1．? 以here, there 或out , in, up, down, away等词开头的句子里以示强调。 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Out rushed the children. ? Away went the boy. 注意：但主语是人称代词时，主语语序不变。 Here it is. Away he went. 2．地点状语放句首 South of the river lies a small factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. 3. such, the following 放句首时 Such are the facts. Such is life. The following is the answer to the question. 二．部分倒装：将情动、助动、系动提到主语前。常见情况有： 1． Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。 Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词， 如：hardly, never, not, not only, little , neither…nor…, not until…,no sooner…than…, seldom (Often)等放在句首时。 Never shall I forget it. Never before have I seen such a film. Not a single mistake did he make. (他一点错也没出 ) Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. Nowhere in the world can there be such a quiet and beautiful place. Little does he care about what others think. Often did we warn them not to do so. 3.把副词 so 放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。 肯定句用so,否定句用neither, 句式如下： So + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语。 否定形式： neither (nor) + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语。 He likes rice very well. So do I. I have never been there, and neither has he. 4. 表祝愿。 May you succeed! 5. 省略if 时，将had, should, were 提到主语前 Had I knew it, I wouldn’t have done it. 三．其他倒装。 1． 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为 “表语 + 连系动词 + 主语” Present at the party were Mr green and many other guests. Seated on the ground are a group of young men. Gone are the days when we used the “foreign oil”. So frightened was he that he didn’t dear to move. So loudly do the students read their lessons that people can hear them out in the street. 2. as: 尽管 句式：（1） 表语/状语+ as + 主语+ 系动/实动，主句。 （2）动原 +as + 主语+ will/