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全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2unit4
Unit 4 A Virtual Life
Lecture Notes (for students)
Words and Expressions
virtual: adj.
1) created and existing only in a computer
I can visit a virtual store and put what I want in my basket at the click of a mouse button.
2) almost what is stated; in fact though not in name
国王处处都受王后的影响,以至于王后成了国家实际上的统治者。
The king was so much under the influence of his wife that she was the virtual ruler of the country.
stretch: v. (cause to) become longer, wider, etc. without breaking
My wool coat stretched when I washed it.
你已经使我忍无可忍了。You are stretching my patience to limit.
submit: vt.
1) give (sth.) to sb. so that it may be formally considered
I am going to submit an application for that job in Microsoft.
2) yield (oneself); agree to obey
Should a wife submit herself to her husband?
Collocation:
submit oneself to 甘受, 服从 submit to 服从于;把提交给submit willingly 心悦诚服
take in:
1) receive, admit 2) include 3) make (clothes) narrower
4) understand 5) deceive 6) see at a glance; see at once
(Directions:) Match the above definitions with the sentences below.
1. The dress was too big, so I took it in. (=3)
2. I didn’t take in what you were saying. (=4)
3. She took in every details of the other woman’s clothes. (=6)
4. Do you mean we should get rid of the stale and take in the fresh? (=1)
5. Don’t be taken in by her promises (=5)
6. This is the total cost of the trip, taking in everything. (=2)
spit: vt. send (liquid, food, etc.) out from the mouth (used in the pattern: spit sth.(out) (at/on/onto sb./sth.))
He’s very ill and spitting (up) blood.
The baby spat its food out on the table.
*他气呼呼地作了答复。(He angrily spat out her answer.)
conversely: adv. in a way that is opposite to sth.
You can add the fluid to the powder or, conversely, the powder to the fluid.
but then: yet at the same time
The failure of China’s soccer team looks inevitable. But then, anything can happen in football.
*这个马戏团并不出色,不过观众的要求也并不高。
(The circus was not a very good one, but then, the
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