大学英语翻译知识点预览.docVIP

【有的地方不太准确，欢迎修改~】 history of translation in China. the eastern Han Dynasty ---The Song Dynasty Buddhism Xuan Zang (佛经) the Ming Dynasty and the Tsing Dynasty Technique Ming(Xu Guangqi Mikicci) Tsing(Yan Fu(天演论 Evolution and Ethics) Lin shu) (科技翻译) after May Forth Movement literature 鲁迅 （文学翻译） after 1949 傅雷 钱钟书 杨宪益与戴乃迭 许渊冲 翻译首先是语言活动，也是文化活动 严复提出的翻译标准：信达雅 faithfulness expressiveness elegance 翻译的过程：理解和表达 During one four-year peroid about 600 years ago, the Black Death killed at least 25 million people in Europe. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors. 英语属于印欧语系，Indo-European.汉语属于汉藏语系,Han-Tibetan 英语重形合（hypotaxis）,汉语重意合(parataxis) read one’s shirt 在衬衫上捉虱子 read between the lines 找出言外之意 lose one’s shirt 输得精光 to take medicine吃药 to suffer losses吃亏 to regret ,feel remorse吃后悔药 to be very popular 吃香to be amazed吃惊 to bear hardships 吃苦a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit吃一堑长一智 sell oneself 自我宣传，自荐 on the nose 准确地 You bet!不敢当 The teacher gave a further explanation of the meaning of the sentence. This style of hat is not popular any longer. You are quite out. I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.我有力气，他们利用我赚钱 Sphinx is a must for most foreign visitors in Egypt. Government of the people, by the people and for the people shall not perish from the earth.一个民有民治民享的政府永远不会消失 We must make full use of existing technical equipment. Under no circumstances will we give in.我们绝不退让。 The Wall Street is a dog-eat-dog place. 华尔街是个竞争激烈的地方 ladybird 瓢虫 love child 私生子 love apple 番茄 small business 小商行 dressed to kill 打扮迷人 fortune teller 算命先生 a lucky dog 幸运儿 a gay dog: be a happy man I am an old dog.我是一把老骨头了。 a dog-like affection 忠贞的感情 work like a dog 拼命工作 every dog has his day dog does not eat dog love me, love my dog white night 不眠之夜 white trash 白人下等 all in vain 白费事 idiot白痴 plain boiled water 白开水 Chinese cabbage白菜 Black tea 红茶 Brown sugar 红糖 Black Death 黑死病 Black list 黑名单 grey-haired people 白发老人 to be born in the purple 生于帝王家 Forbidden Zone 紫禁城 red ink