第1部分 选修3 Unit 1.ppt

●单词速览 1._______ vi. vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 2．______ n. 信任；信心；信仰 3．______ n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 4．_____ vt. 获得；得到 5．_______ vt. vi. n. 搜集；集合；聚集 6．________ n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定 7．_______ adj. 明显的；显而易见的 8．_______ vt. 提醒；使想起 9．_______ vt. 原谅；饶恕 10．________ adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 → _________n. 宗教信仰 11. ________vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 → __________adj. 令人钦佩的 → __________n. 钦佩；羡慕 12. ___________n. 许可；允许 → _______vt. 允许 13. __________vi. 道歉；辩白 → __________n. 道歉 14. ______________n. 独立；自主 → _______________adj. 独立的；自主的 ●短语快译 1．___________发生 2．______________纪念；追念 3．________盛装；打扮；装饰 4．______________期望；期待；盼望 5．____________日夜；昼夜；整天 6． 玩得开心 7．________出现；到场 8．______________守信用；履行诺言 9．__________________屏息；屏气 10．__________出发；动身；使爆炸 11．___________-好像 ●句式构建 1．be meant to do...“意在干……” Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year(就是意在庆祝一年中重要的日子)． 2．It is＋adj.＋that从句，it作形式主语 It was obvious that(很显然) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 3．while表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句 While she was on earth(当她在人间的时候) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 1．starve 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)Ill never be dependent on anyone again.Id rather starve.v.挨饿，饿死 ①starve to death饿死 starve for...渴望得到…… starve to do sth.渴望去做某事 ②be starved of极需要；缺乏…… (2)They starve for the experience of practical work. 他们迫切需要实际工作的经验。 (3)They were trying to starve us to death. 他们想把我们饿死。 2．gain 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)His performance gained more success than we expected. v.得到 (2)No pains，no gains. n.收获 gain confidence/strength/experience获得信心/力量/经验 gain ones respect/love/trust获得某人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 gain sth.from...从……处获得某物 (3)Its not a bad idea to go around a bit and gain experience.到各处走走，见识见识也是好的。 (4)What did you learn or gainfrom your part-time experiences？从事临时工作，你学到了什么？ 3．apologize 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)I wont apologize unless she apologizes first.v.道歉 ①apologize(to sb.)for(doing)sth.因(做)某事(向某人)道歉 apologize to sb.＋that-clause向某人道歉…… ②make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)You should apologize f