test 1.ppt

Test 1 1．Y)。【定位】由题干关键词the largest landfill和the northern Pacific Ocean定位到第一段第一句和最后一句。 【解析】由第一段第一句In the broad expanse of the northern Pacific ocean，there exists the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre可知该洋流在北太平洋运动；由该段最后一句It’s the largest landfill in the world…，通过寻找it的指代关系，可知该洋流成为世界最大垃圾场。 2．N)。【定位】由题干关键词The garbage patches和the U. S. A. and Japan定位到第二段第四句。 【解析】由该句Each swirling mass of refuse is massive and collects trash from all over the world可知题干与原文意思不符。其中each swirling mass of refuse是题干中The garbage patches的同义转述。 3．N)。【定位】由题干关键词the weight of plastic定位到第三段第五句。 　 【解析】根据该句In some areas，the amount of plastic outweighs the amount of plankton by a ratio of six to one(在某些区域，塑料与浮游生物的数量的比例是六比一)可知，题干与原文内容不符。 4．NG)。【定位】由题干关键词the problems of plastic定位到第四段第一句。 【解析】根据该段首句The main problem with plastic--besides there being so much of it--is that it doesnt biodegrade可知，本段的中心是讨论塑料的不可生物降解性，与题干内容无关。原文中也未提及引发国家间争论的内容。 5．Y)。【定位】由题干关键词break into smaller and smaller pieces和simpler compounds定位到第四段倒数第二句。 【解析】根据A plastic cigarette lighter cast out to sea will fragment into smaller and smaller pieces of plastic without breaking into simpler compounds可知原文与题干表述相符。其中，题干中break into 是原文fragment的同义转换；degrade是原文break into的同义转换。 6．N)。【定位】由题干关键词plastic particles和poisonous chemicals diffused in water定位到第五段第四句。 【解析】根据Over time, even chemicals or poisons that are widely diffused in water can become highly concentrated as they’re mopped up by plastic particles (随着时间的推移，甚至那些本来在海水里游散的化学物质或有毒物质都会在塑料微粒的吸引下高度凝结)可知，随着时间的推移，塑料微粒(plastic particles) 并不会变得无害，相反，其危害程度会更大，因此，题干与原文表达不符。 7．Y)。【定位】由题干关键词beaches and oceans和both poles定位到第七段第二句。 【解析】根据The problem of plastic and other accumulated trash affects beaches and oceans all over the world, including at both poles可知，原文与题干表述相符。其中，题干中bring problems to是原文affects的同义转述。 8．seafaring vessels 【定位】由题干关键词9enerates on land定位到第八段第一句。 【解析】题干要求填介词宾语。根据Most of this trash doesn’t come from seafaring vessels dumping Junk 80 percent of ocean trash originates on l