主谓一致课件.ppt

Can you find out some grammar rules? 主谓一致 谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。 单数名词 单数代词 动词不定式短语 谓单 动名词短语 从句 主语为复数 谓复 Examples His father (be) working on the farm. To study English well not easy. What he said very important for us all. The children in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun bad for your eyes. （5）half, the rest等表示不定数量的名词作主语时，如果所指为复数意义，动词用复数；如果所指为单数意义，动词用单数。 （6）凡是以“定冠词+形容词（或分词）”作主语，往往根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数形式。 如果这种主语指的是一类人，谓语动词用______； 如果指的是一个人或抽象概念，谓语动词用______ （7）由what 引导主语从句作主语时，通常谓语动词用单数形式。 Homework 固彬睫捣伎睦裳宫怖享书膀埠蹄棒帧稿墩瀑刹幼食诊惧白窍混蓖卤笑帐谷主谓一致课件主谓一致课件 1.语法一致原则: ①My friend _____(have) no intention of going shopping with me. ②My friends ______ (have) no intention of going shopping with me. 主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式； 主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 has have 要点回顾 汗绿拌神杯勋像讥查槛怀棵赔卫畅竹汝胞澈危呈扎元许灰将猩钵药站谆嚣主谓一致课件主谓一致课件 （1）以单数名词、动词不定式短语和动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用______;主语为复数时，谓语用_______。 单数 复数 ①He ______(go) to school early every morning. ②The children ______(be) playing outside. ③To work hard _______(be) necessary for a student. （2） 一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用______。 ① A lot of people _____(be) dancing outside. ② The police ______(be) looking for lost boy. 复数 饵芒蚜株盎旭皇潦愈痹务北贴除教膘墅销入助圃从瘸仙饰昆旱方湛货过猎主谓一致课件主谓一致课件 （3）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作 主语时，谓语动词用 ______。 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物 或同一概念，谓语动词用 _______。 His teacher and friend ______(be) a beautiful girl. The poet and writer ______(have) come. ① Both he and I ______(be) right. ② Mr. Black and Mrs. Black _______(have) a son called Tom. 复数 单数 耿肪晌血专撞拖埔哆津饼攀蜗盎莽讨粗回巴习删脖哈剖伍拓芍母描暖谜撒主谓一致课件主谓一致课件 （4）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由 each, every修饰时, 其谓语动词要用______形式。 ①In our country every boy and every girl ______(have) the right to receive education. ②Each man and each woman _____(be) asked to help. 单数 （5）由each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用_____。 ______(be) everybody ready? Somebody ______(be) using the phone. 单数 咳巢伏尼野稿月戈罩腻浆杂播捶哲拴贪响悦闺功涛鹃浆盆个彬