小升初必备语法----some和any用法的区别.docVIP

小升初必备语法：some和any的用法 some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句。 There are some students in the playground. 操场上有一些学生。 Do you have any sweets? 你有一些糖果吗？ I can’t see any birds in the tree. 我看不到任何鸟在树上。 其实，有时我们在肯定句中看见any，在疑问句中看见some。这又是怎么回事呢？ some用于疑问句中 表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句，或者我们希望得到对方肯定的回答，句中常出现情态动词can, would, may和could。 May I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？ Would you like some coffee? 你想喝咖啡吗？ What about some apple juice? 来点苹果汁如何? any用于肯定句中 起强调作用，后面常接可数名词的单数,表示“任何一个”。 Any student can read this word .任何学生都可以读这个单词。 Any colour will do.什么颜色都行。 同学们，现在请你来解决“一些”问题吧！试用some和any填空。 1. Lily puts ________ flowers in the vase. 2. Are there ________ shops near the library? 3. Would you like ________ milk in your coffee? 4. You can take ________ present you like. 5. We can’t see signs on the wall. Key: 1. some 2. any 3. some 4. any 5.any  some与any的用法区别 any一般用于疑问句或否定句中，用于never, hardly, without等词之后，用于if / whether之后。 而some则用于肯定句中，用于建议或请求的疑问句中，用于预料会作肯定回答的疑问句中，用于表示反问的否定的疑句中。 如：1. I’d been expecting ________ letters the whole morning, but there weren’t ________ for me. (全国卷) A. some; any B. many; a few C. some; one D. a few; none 【分析】答案选A。前一分句是肯定句，用some，后一分句是否定名句，用any。另外，后一分句的weren’t显示这是否定句，主语应为复数，排除C和D；many一般不用于肯定句，a few一般用于肯定句，排除B。 2. Let us hope we can settle the matter without ________ more trouble. (全国卷) A. any B. a little C. some D. little 【分析】答案选A。without表否定，用any。 3. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read ________ stories by writers from ________ countries. (全国卷) A. some; any B. some;some C. some; other D. other; other 【分析】答案选C。肯定句中用some表示“一些”，other作定语，意为“别的”。 4. There’s ________ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________ ? (北京卷) A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any 【分析】答案选A。后句是表示请求的问