高三英语二轮复习随堂训练单项填空.1名词和冠词Word版含答案.docVIP

温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。 随堂训练 1. The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and______for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade and reduce poverty. A. worship　 　B. credit　　 　C. argument 　　D. privilege 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 国际货币基金组织因其在促进经济稳定、预防危机、促进贸易和减少贫困方面所做的努力既受到批评, 也赢得了声望。worship崇拜, 尊敬; credit称赞, 声望; argument争论; privilege特权, 优惠。 【加固训练】 —Why did you take so many courses this semester? —To get more______. A. approval B. credits C. permission D. dilemma 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: ——你为什么这一学期选修了这么多课程? ——为了多修学分。approval同意, 批准, 赞同; credit学分, 信用; permission许可; dilemma困境, 进退两难。credit在本题中属于一词多义, 熟词生义的用法, credit除上面两个词义外还表示“赊欠, 贷款”。 2. (2015·金华二模)Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no______to education. A. access B. approach C. attitude D. attraction 【解析】选A。句意: 在这个贫困地区实施希望工程之前, 这儿的孩子们没有接受教育的机会。have access to可以获得或使用; approach方法; attitude态度; attraction吸引, 吸引力。 3. I felt ______ sudden urge to tell him all my problems but I held back because I was afraid that he would make ______ fun of me. A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. the; a 【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意: 我突然产生一种强烈要把我所面临的问题都告诉他的欲望, 但是我犹豫了, 因为我害怕他会嘲笑我。an urge to do sth. “做某事的强烈欲望”, sudden以辅音音素开头, 故要用a; make fun of为固定短语, 不加任何冠词。 4. Children enjoying parents’ ______during their growth tend to have better living habits than left-behind children. A. company B. compromise C. command D. comprehension 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 在成长的过程中享受父母陪伴的孩子比留守儿童趋向于有更好的生活习惯。company陪伴; compromise妥协, 折中; command命令; comprehension理解。与题干后面的left-behind children相对应, 应是有父母陪伴的孩子。 5. The dentist gave me a shot which took______almost immediately and I didn’t feel a thing. A. offense B. charge C. action D. effect 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 牙医给我打了一针, 它几乎马上就起效了, 我都没有感到任何疼痛。take offense生气; take charge of主管, 负责; take action采取行动; take effect生效, 起作用。 6. (2015·嘉兴二模)Peter’s application for a visa was rejected because he didn’