高三英语二轮复习随堂训练单项填空.4动词和动词短语Word版含答案.docVIP

温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。 随堂训练 1. (2015·湖州模拟)The young man was caught because the alarm______when he was stealing money from the shop. A. went on B. went off C. went away D. went out 【解析】选B。句意: 这个年轻人被抓住了因为他从商店里偷东西时警报响了。go off发出响声; go on继续; go away离开; go out出去, 熄灭。 2. (2015·苏锡常镇二调)I felt I would never______the shock of his being worked to death. A. get off B. get through C. get by D. get over 【解析】选D。句意: 我感觉我永远不会从他劳累致死的震惊中恢复过来。get off下车, 脱下; get through接通, 通过, 完成; get by通过, 经过; get over克服, 从……中恢复。 3. To the public’s delight, a large number of government officials who______their power have been well punished. A. ignored B. abused C. obtained D. countered 【解析】选B。句意: 令公众高兴的是, 许多滥用职权的政府官员已经受到了应有的惩罚。ignore忽视, 不理; abuse滥用; obtain获得, 取得; counter反击, 对着干, 反驳。 4. The only way to live happily with others is to______their faults and admire their virtues. A. overlook B. justify C. clarify D. acknowledge 【解析】选A。句意: 与其他人快乐地在一起生活的唯一方式是宽容他们的过失, 赞美他们的美德。overlook宽容, 忽视; justify证明……是正当的; clarify澄清; acknowledge承认, 答谢。 5. —How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you? —I just heard his voice but couldn’t______what he was saying. A. pick out B. make out C. think out D. squeeze out 【解析】选B。句意: ——你对李教授的演讲印象如何? ——我只能听到他的声音但是却不理解他在说什么。pick out挑选出, 辨认出; make out理解; think out想出, 细心考虑; squeeze out挤出, 榨出。 6. (2015·余姚模拟)Unable to rely on the government, she has a few thousand dollars ______ for her retirement. A. put away B. put down C. put off D. put up 【解析】选A。句意: 因为不能依靠政府, 她把几千美元储存起来以备退休之用。put away储存, 积攒; put down放下, 记下; put off推迟, 延期; put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 留宿。 7. (2015·绍兴模拟)How you ______ the challenge in the second half will determine what you become after the game, whether you are a winner or loser. A. respond to B. submit to C. commit to D. stick to 【解析】选A。句意: 在下半场比赛中你如何应对挑战将决定赛后你成为什么样的人, 无论你是获胜者还是失败者。respond to对……做出反应; submit to向……呈交; commit to把……送交, 托付给; stick to坚持。 8. (2015·温州二模)The snake