果类蔬菜水溶性肥料配方选择与施用_陈清讲解.pptVIP

1.确定水溶肥料的施用数量一般以氮肥推荐量为基础；如果配方确定那么NPK推荐总量确定The recommended rate of WSF is based on the recommended N, because the formula is fixed, and the total amount of NPK can be fixed. 2. 根据土壤质地实现“少量多次”; 根据不同茬口作物干物质累积特点进行分配；Fertilizer application should be split based on the soil texture and crop growth period. Meanwhile, the distribution of fertilizer should follow crop nutrient uptake/dry matter accumulation pattern 果类蔬菜水溶性肥料配方选择与施用Formula Selection and Application of Water-soluble Fertilizer (WSF) for Fruit Vegetables 电 话:电子邮件: qchen@ 陈清 严正娟 刘朋朋 赵小翠 Chen Qing Yan Zhengjuan Liu Pengpeng Zhao Xiaocui 中国农业大学资源与环境学院 College of Resources and Environmental Sciences China Agricultural University 现代农业产业技术体系北京市果类蔬菜创新团队 内容Contents 一、提高肥料利用效率的关键 Key factors to increase fertilizer use efficiency 二、果类蔬菜专用水溶肥配方的选择 Formula selection of special WSF for fruit vegetables 三、水溶肥的推荐数量及施用方法 Recommended amount and methods of WSF 四、结语 Conclusions Global WSF Business – 560万吨; 国际巨头 Yara, SQM, Haifa, ICL 等扩大产能和在全球的分布范围; 中国市场在最近几年WFS市场迅速增加 (估计潜力30万吨); 业内同行认为十几万吨; Middle East Africa Asia America Europe Global WSF Consumption (Lac Mt) A. Vellayan 亚洲水溶肥市场有很大的发展空间 Great development space for WSF in Asia 全球水溶肥料市场分析 Market analysis of global WSF 果类蔬菜(露地\设施) 水溶肥/复混肥配方 Formulas 番茄Tomato 20-20-20；17-9-34；15-10-30；14-4-40；17-9-34 … 茄子Eggplant 20-20-20；15-10-30；13-40-13； 20-10-20 … 椒类 Pepper 20-20-20；15-10-30；19-19-18；12-15-32 … 黄瓜Cucumber 20-20-20；15-10-30；14-6-30；15-7-30 … 配方多样、针对性太强，市场上是否需要这么多配方？哪些配方比较符合作物生长的需求？ Whether does the market need so many fertilizer formulas? Which formulas are suitable for crop growth demand? 市场上适合果类蔬菜作物水溶肥相关产品配方 Appropriate formulas for fruit vegetables 10-10-30+3MgO: High potassium to provide compact strong early growth, good leaf color, good flower development; 12-30-12: Boost root growth and shoot bud growth 18-11-18: Well balanced growth in mid-season 关键1：根层土壤养分浓度Key1: Soil nutrient concentrati