高中英语语法复习学案教版师-冠词.doc

高中英语语法复习学案教师版——冠词 ★ Underline the articles in the following sentences and tell the usages of them 1. The (特指) famous sports star, who is also a (一个) great success in business, is in possession of a (一笔) huge fortune. 2. As is reported, the (普通名词构成的专有名词前) CPI went up mainly because of an (元音音素前，表“一”) 18.2% rise in food prices. (一) 不定冠词的用法 1. 【填冠词】 a university a one-eyed dog a European car an hour an X-ray an ugly man an honor 【总结】不定冠词有a; an 两种形式， 当紧跟着冠词的第一个音素为元音 （不是元音字母）时用an 当紧跟着冠词的第一个音素为辅音（不是辅音字母）时用a 【题组训练】 1. I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket casher on Saturday. 2. The teacher asked us to write an 800- word – long composition. 2. 【用英语解释冠词的用法】 1) They are an age. ( = the same) 2) I will return in a day or two. ( = one) 3) Hi, John. A Mr. Smith is waiting for you outside. ( = a certain) 【题组训练】1. There’s a dictionary on the desk by your side. 2. I know a John Lemon, but not the one you know. 3. They are twins, so they are of an age. 3. 【填冠词】 1) My work experience and education background have supplied me with many skills and an understanding of dealing with the teenagers. 2) He has a fine collection of paintings. 3) A knowledge of a foreign language is necessary. 4) You need X specialized knowledge to do this job. 【总结】 有些由动词转化而来的不可数名词，如果后面有of, 在这些名词前需要加上a 或an，即抽象名词的具体化 4. 【短语】 have a cold have a good time have a gift for have a word with … in a hurry once in a while at a loss for a while once upon a time all of a sudden at a distance have a population of a waste of … have / take a rest have a holiday get a lift / ride go on a diet a matter of … 【题组训练】 1. I don’t want to have words with you. I prefer to have a word with you. 2. X W(w)ord came that the president would inspect them. 【特殊位置】 1. What an interesting book I have read! = How interesting a book I have read! what / such / half … + a / an + 可数名词单数 2. This dress is twice as expensive as that one. = This is twice as expensive a dress as that