三大从句之宾语从句.docVIP

宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。通俗的说就是一个句子做另一个句子的宾语.一般由“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其它”构成，其语序是陈述句语序。1．可以从整个句式看,宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。 2．从引导词看。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，when充当宾语从句的连接词时，意为“什么时候”。3．从时态看。if和when作连接词时，引导宾语从句要注意：从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化。三大要素：时态 语序 引导词I know you . you are right.→I know you are right. /I know that you are right. 引导词 thatI believe that you are an honest boy. what which who I don’t know what they are going to do. what are they going to do？ whose whom Tell me whose PSP it is.（whose PSP is it？） where when Can you tell me where he lives? where does he live? Why how I know why he was late. (why was he late？) （特殊疑问句） if / whether（一般疑问句/是否） I want to know if Miss Gao is back. Is Miss Gao back？ 另外，含how的词组也可引导宾语从句。主要有how old，how many，how much， how long，how often，how far等。如：Do you know how old he is？语序宾语从句的连词后要用陈述句语序。Who can tell us ———— over there? A．what they talk about B．what do they talk about C．what are they talking about D．what they are talking about 注意： what was the matter这个比较特殊，特殊疑问词在句中做主语时从句不改变语序。 时态 主过从过一般将来时过去将来时主现从随便She says that she is a policewoman. She said that she a policewoman. She says that she will fly to Japan. She said that she fly to Japan. 真理规律永一现The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. ? 宾语从句注意事项? 主句的谓语动词是say，think，tell， know，hear，see，feel，mean，hope，wish， remember，forget等时，或主句的谓语动词是由形容词afraid，glad，sure，sorry等作表语的系表结构时，后面常接that引导的宾语从句。例如： He says that he wants to speak to the headmaster．他说他想和校长说话。 I think that we need to buy some meat for the party．我认为我们需要为聚会买些肉。 Im sorry（that）he isnt here right now．对不起，此刻他不在。 从句的引导词that能省略吗？ that引导的宾语从句用来陈述事实，that本身无词义，在从句中不作任何成分，在口语中常常省略。I guess （that）somebody else