浅谈汽车碰撞安全研究.docVIP

汽车碰撞与安全研究 车辆工程 陈国强 摘要：汽车的碰撞安全性问题是当今世界汽车工业亟需解决的一大难题，提高汽车碰撞性能的最基本的途径是发展汽车碰撞安全性设计与改进技术。文中主要介绍了汽车碰撞技术的发展现状，国内外相关的法规，并对汽车碰撞安全性的设计方法，如经验法、解析法、多刚体动力学法、试验法以及有限元方法进行了归类和总结。 关键词：汽车碰撞；安全；现状与发展 Abstract: Vehicle passive safety issue is a big and urgent problem for world-wide automobile industry to solve as soon as possible. The basic approach of protecting people from being hurt or killed in an accident is to improve crashworthiness of vehicles. This paper starts with discussing theories and methods for vehicle passive safety design, which included experiential methods, analytic methods, multi-body dynam