高二年级英语课程语法专(题冠词).doc

高二年级英语课程语法专题（冠词） 史海蓉 【题目构成与意图】： 尽管冠词在整个英语的语法体系的地位没有非谓语动词或复合句那么重要，但是它的影响却无处不在。学好冠词的关键在于合理的归纳于缜密的记忆。以下就高中阶段常用的冠词用法予以归纳，以便同学们构建更加合理的语法体系。 【建议完成时间】: 1小时 【知识/概念梳理】： 抽象名词具体化：表示一个具体的人或物时，可以使用不定冠词a/an; There is no doubt that the coming Olympic Games will be a great success. 某些习语中常用不定冠词a/an的有： as a whole; as a rule; as a result; as a matter of fact; at a loss; all of a sudden; in a word; in a word; in a way; once in a while; lend a hand; keep an eye on; turn a deaf ear to; make a living; make a promise; die a glorious death; dream a bad dream; get in a word; have a word with sb.; make an effort; make it a rule; pay a visit to; take an interest in; come to an end; make a fortune; 定冠词要用在江河、山脉、海洋、群岛名称前：the Yangze River; the Thames; the Atlantic Ocean; the Alps; the Gulf of Mexico; 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前：the Communist Party of China; the Hope Project; the Youth League; 某些习语中常用定冠词the 的有： by the hour; by the way; on the phone; go to the cinema; in the day; in the least; at the moment; on the whole; on the air; on the contrary; in the long run; on the other hand; out of the question; on the decrease; to the point; in the way; for the time being; at the sight of; hit sb. in the face; take sb. by the hand; make the bed; to tell the truth; keep the peace; pick up the pieces; put the blame on; 表示职位、头衔的名词在句中作表语、同位语、补足语时不用冠词，但作主语或宾语时则可以使用冠词。 The middle-aged woman was elected president of the island country in 2006. The president of the small country was murdered last month. man表示“人类”, word指“消息”时，习惯上不用冠词；系动词turn后接不带冠词的单数名词；as引导的倒装句中，名词前不用冠词；当bike/taxi/bus/train/boat/ship/plane/e-mail等与介词连用表示通信、交通方式时，不用冠词。 有些习语中习惯不用冠词： at home and abroad; at work; by chance/accident; by way of; by post; by means of; by mistake/ in error; by electricity; by hand; learn by heart; be quick in action; give way; in agreement; in fear; in pencil; in red; in demand of; in use; in peace; in debt; in return; in turn; in order; in thought; in addition