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4.LiteraryTheoryofRenaissancePeriod讲义
Literary Theory of Renaissance Period 文艺复兴时代的 文学理论 Renaissance ---- An emancipation of thought The first time to criticize the Feudalism Powerful criticizing to Church authority Bridge between Horace’s Classicism and Boileau’s Neo-classicism General Introduction From Christian Mysticism to Modern Rationalism Tendency to Classicism Divergence between Theory and Creation Italian Renassaince L. T. Dante(1265--1321 但丁） Born in a Florence aristocratic family. Once was elected as an administrator of that city. He was exiled the whole life because his opposing to the Roman pope’s interfered the administration. He was one of the greatest poets of Italy and wrote in Italian language. Works: “The Divina Commedia”(1307-21) “Rebirth” in Italian Tas Connie dialect 3. Epistola VIII a Congrande Della Scala 4. De vulgari Eloquentia (论俗语） He was still influenced by Aquinus’s theology and scholastic theology, but he opposed the church power, focusing on present life, interested in eulogy of love in dialect. “ he is the last poet of the Middle Ages and the first one of the new Age” ----Engels Main views: a. “Four Meanings” Theory-----Bible Literal metaphor moral allegorical Based on the explanation of Bible: from the word readers get the literal meaning, but from thing expressed by words readers get another meaning. eg: “当以色列逃出埃及， 雅各的家族逃出说外国语言的异族时， 犹太就变成了他的圣域，以色列就变成了他的权力”。 Literal meaning: a thing: Israelis led by Moses left Egypt. Metaphor: Jesus’ atonement for our sins (基督替我们赎罪） Moral: the change of soul from sinfulness to graciousness(天恩） Allegorical: the holy spirit changing from slavery to freedom. Chri. Aquinus Literal literal Allegorical Metaphor allegorical Mysterious Dante: not for Bible, but for human’s literature “Divina Commedia” Theme: literal : allegorical: Dead soul’s Good for G Road Bad for B His purpose:
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