深海立管姿态监测的分布式光纤传感技术.docx

深海立管姿态监测的分布式光纤传感技术任鹏申宇李轩周智*(大连理工大学土木工程学院辽宁大连 116024)摘　要：针对恶劣服役环境下深海立管水下姿态的不确定性与铺管过程中立管的大变形易损特性，提出基于分布式光纤应变传感的深海立管姿态在线监测方法。本文采用空间曲线重构算法处理立管表面获取的光纤应变信息，构建了集传感技术、信息处理、可视化输出于一体的立管姿态监测系统，通过柔性模型立管对监测方法的有效性进行了验证。结果表明，本方法能够有效跟踪模型立管的姿态变化，特别是针对模拟铺管过程的可视化效果良好；姿态监测数据与实际几何形态比较吻合，适合作为深海立管长期健康监测与完整性管理的潜在技术手段。关键词：深海立管; 姿态监测; 分布式光纤传感; 曲线重构算法;中图分类号: P752 文献标识码: AA Distributed Fiber Optic Sensing Technology for Shape Monitoring of Deepwater riserREN Peng, LI Xuan, SHEN Yu, ZHOU Zhi*(School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning, Dalian,116024)Abstract:The shape of the deepwater riser is uncertain in a harsh environment, especially the large deformation characteristic during a pipe-laying process. This paper proposed a distributed fiber optic strain sensing based method for on-line shape monitoring of deepwater riser. A type of spatial curve reconstruction algorithm has been utilized to handle the fiber strain obtained on the surface of risers. Thus, an on-line shape monitoring system has been constructed by integrating sensing technology, data process and visualized output. The effectiveness of the method is verified byflexible model riser tests. The test results show that the change of the actual shape can be tracked by this method and the measured data agree well with the actual geometric one. The visualization plays a good role on simulating the pipe-laying process. This study meets the long-term monitoring and the integrity management for deepwater risers potentially.Keywords：Deepwater riser, Shape monitoring, distributed fiber optic sensing, spatial curve reconstruction algorithm引言_________________________________________________________基金项目：国家重点基础研究发展计划（973计划）（2011CB013705）；国家科技支撑项目（2011BAK02B01）；教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划（NCET-10-0290）通信作者：周智（1973.07），男，湖南永州人，教授，博士生导师，主要从事结构健康监测研究。E-mail：zhouzhi@dlut.edu.cn随着我国南海油气资源的开发逐步拓展到3000米左右的深海，作为油气输送生命线的深海立管大量投入使用。深海立管是具有几何大变形的柔性结构，由于上部平台位置变化、大尺度涡激运动和海床接触等复杂因素的影响，铺管作业等复杂工况下的水下姿态处于不确定状态；采取实时、有效的监测手段掌握深海立管的几何形态，及时进行状态评定，对