2014届高三英语二轮复习专题训练：时态和语态.docVIP

时态和语态 （时间：15分钟 分数：27分） Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1．(2012·安徽卷)In order to find the missing child，villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours. A．did B．do C．had done D．have been doing 答案　D　[句意：为了找到丢失的孩子，在过去的5个小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切。over the past five hours通常与完成时连用，可排除A和B。再结合can为现在时，可知在过去到现在的这段时间里村民们一直在寻找，并有可能继续找下去，因此，符合现在完成进行时的使用条件。故选D。] 2．(2012·新课标全国卷)“Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step ________．” A．has shown B．is showing C．shows D．showed 答案　C　[句意：“生活就像在雪地里行走一样，”奶奶以前常常说，“因为每走一步都能看得到。”引号部分是奶奶眼里的人生感悟，是哲理性的，再加上前面直接引语部分的时态是现在时，所以应该选择C项。] 3．(2012·唐山一模)By the end of last month，Jacob ______ more than twenty million dollars on the ruined castle. A．has spent B．spends C．would spend D．had spent 答案　D　[考查时态。根据时间状语“By the end of last month”可知，谓语动词应使用过去完成时。句意：到上个月月末为止，Jacob在破败的城堡上已经花了$20，000，000。] 4．(2010·全国Ⅰ卷)When you are home，give a call to let me know you ________ safely. A．are arriving B．have arrived C．had arrived D．will arrive 答案　B　[句意：当你到家时，给我打个电话，好让我知道你已经平安抵达。由When you are home可知宾语从句中应用现在完成时表示已经发生的动作，因此答案为B。] 5．(2012·郑州二检)—Do you know what Kate is doing now? —Well，she ________ a book when I saw her a while ago. A．is reading B．had read C．read D．was reading 答案　D　[考查时态。第二个说话人说“我刚才看到她的时候，她正在看书”，过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，符合题意。] 6．Edward，you play so well.But I ________ you played the piano. A．didnt know B．hadnt known C．dont know D．havent known 答案　A　[前一句为一般现在时，表明我现在才知道Edward的钢琴弹得这么好。But表转折，后一句说：(此前)我可不知道你会弹钢琴啊！因此空白处应用一般过去时。] 7．(2012·开封二模)—Have you ever visited the Opera 　House? —Yes.When I was in Sydney，I ________ it twice. A．had visited B．visited C．have visited D．would visit 答案　B　[根据时间状语When I was in Sydney可知去悉尼歌剧院是发生在过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。] 8．(2012·琼海高三期末检测)—When are you going to 　move to Qionghai? —Perhaps next fall.By then I ________ in Haikou for thirty years. A．have worked B．would work C．have been working D．will have worked 答案　D　[根据语境可知说话人打算明年秋天搬到琼海，到明年秋天