广东汕头市高考英语二轮阅读理解练习2及答案附讲解.docVIP

广东汕头市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解练习（2）及答案 （附讲解） 高考英语任务型阅读考前精讲精练（答案） 阅读表达专题讲解 2011 议论文 电视实况转播体育节目的优点和缺点 274词 2012 说明文 如何集邮 303词 2013 议论文 对钓鱼作为爱好的不同看法 325词 题型探究与解题技巧 江西阅读表达要求考生阅读一篇短文，并根据所给题目要求进行作答。根据江西省英语科《考试说明》可知，其题目类型主要有以下几类： 1. 短文信息列举题 该题型相当于传统阅读理解题里的细节理解题。解题时根据试题提供的信息，在文中寻找关键词，并根据需要，提取信息。常见的命题形式有：① List the items of… ② List three factors of… ③ Find out the advantage of…等。 解题技巧：首先要信息定位，也就是快速准确地在文章中找到题目所涉及的相关内容，然后搜索关键词，通过语境来确定答案。 2. 确认指代关系 该题型要求考生根据上下文，确定具有指代功能的词语所指代的内容。主要考查that、it、this、they、 them、one等代词或文章中其他词语的指代关系。常见的命题形式有：What does the word “it” probably refer to? (no more than 3 words) 解题技巧：首先要返回原文，找出题目中的指代词；然后，向上搜索，找最近的名词或名词性短语(通常在本句或上句中)；最后，将找到的词(短语)代入题句，替换指代词，看意思是否通顺。 3. 归纳或推断性问答 该题型主要根据文中的某个点进行提问，要求考生对文章的某一部分进行归纳或作出合理判断与评价，总结成符合字数要求的句子。问题多为“wh-questions”。常见的命题形式有：① What causes…? ② What does the writer really mean by saying…? ③ Why does the author mention…? ④ Which is the result of…? ⑤ Where in the passage does the author describe…？ ：，，，，People spend many dollars each year on items like boats and four-wheel-drive vehicles. In addition, they spend money on fishing equipment, bait, fuel and boat repairs. And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime. Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it. Others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby. [2] Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby. Firstly, of the millions of people who fish for fun, most only catch enough fish to feed their families. They catch fish that are found in large numbers, so there is little danger to the species (种类). [3] Secondly, recreational fishermen contribute to the economy. They spend money on equipment and other items, and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel. Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation (食宿) and airfares. This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year. [4] Thirdly, fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress. Instead of turning to drugs or alco