外科学总论英文名词解释.docVIP

isotonic dehydration occurs when the fluid lost is isotonic with serum, as in sweating, simple enteritis肠炎, nephrosis肾病. There are therefore no errors of electrolyte电解液 balance likely to result. The concentration of sodium is in the normal range. hypotonic dehydration occurs when there is loss of both sodium and fluid .The serum sodium level falls below 135mmol/L and the osmotic pressure of extracellular fluid is lower than normal. hypertonic dehydration A condition caused by the excessive loss of water from the body，which there is less electrolyte loss than water.The serum sodium level is