高二英语livingwithdisease2摘要.ppt

Some related new words: defenceless adj. 无防备的 illness n. 病；疾病；身体不适 treatment n. 治疗；疗法；对待 lack of 缺乏 proper adj. 合适的；适当的 discourage vt. 使泄气；使失去信心 specialist n. 专家；专科医生 Terrorists fired on defenseless students, killing at least 50. He has had a bad illness, but he is better now. The doctors treatment cured him. He failed in the exam for lack of rest. You arent wearing proper clothes for this hot weather. Dont let one failure discourage you, try again. He is a specialist in cancer. shaking hands, hugging or kissing? coughing or sneezing getting a mosquito or insect bite sharing food, eating or drinking vessels(器皿) using toilets or showers using a public phone using public swimming pools opening a door Explanation 1. People who see Xiaohua would never guess that she is one of millions of children in the world living and dying with AIDS. 见到小华的人绝不会猜到她是世界艾滋病携带者即将死亡的上百万孩子中的一个。 would 是情态动词, 用来提出看法 You would never do anything to hurt me. 2. AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system and.... break down可作及物动词, 作“破坏;使失效”解。也可作不及物动词, 常表示“(计划, 谈判等) 受挫折、失败”或 “感情失去控制”或“(机器)停止运转”。 3. “I wish I could remember more about my mum,” Xiaohua says, “I wish that she were here with me and that we weren’t sick.” “我真希望我能记得关于妈妈的更多情况，”小华说，“要是她跟我在一起，我们都没病该多好。” Wish 后接宾语从句时，从句多用虚拟语气，从句中过去式表示现在情况，用would/could/might+动词原形表示将来情况。 4. For some, medicine can help keep them alive. 对于一些艾滋病人来说, 药物能有助 于使他们活下去。 help后接动词不定式, to常可以省略。 The new way can help improve your English. 5. As with most diseases and disasters, the young suffer the most. 和大多数疾病和灾难一样，儿童所遭受的痛苦是最大的。 as with = it is the same with... 这里 as 是连词，意思是“和…一样”。 As with hiking, rafting is also dangerous. 6. Instead she has decided to use the limited time she has left to do something to help others 她决定利用所剩下的有限时间做一些事情来帮助他人。 句中有一个定语从句she has left, 省略了关系代词that或which。 have something left: 有……剩下 left 是形容词 “剩下的” I have no money left for the books. You