Does planning belong to the politics of the past规划是否属于过去的政治.pptxVIP

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Does planning belong to the politics of the past规划是否属于过去的政治.pptx

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Tiffany Clark ECO 5338 Fall 2013 Does planning belong to the politics of the past? Barbara Czarniawska Czarniawska was born in 1948 in Poland She holds an MA in Social and Industrial Psychology from Warsaw University and a Ph.D. in Economic Sciences from Warsaw School of Economics Her research takes a constructionist perspective on organizing, particularly examining the connections between popular culture and practice of management She also has a vested interest in methodology, especially in field studies and in the application of narratology to social studies About the author While many would argue that central planning disappeared from European countries by 1989, is that actually true? What are the similarities between strategic planning in large private and public units and central planning in a small-sized economy? Can the basic principles of central planning be used in urban planning for modern communities in Europe? Research questions Czarniawska uses a historical analysis based on two research projects: 1972-1975: Conducted fieldwork in three head offices of domestic trade in Poland and 49 enterprises that were subordinated to one of them. The study aimed to describe the actual functioning of a part of a centrally planned economy. 1980-1981: Interviewed 40 representatives of corporate headquarters and CEOs in business divisions in Massachusetts. Corporations were the same size the Polish Head Offices of Trade and they could have 49 or more subsidiaries. Purpose of this study was to determine if strategic planning in the business sector of the US was similar to central planning of the Polish economy. She then updates her analysis by testing her conclusions in the 70s and 80s against what she observed during her fieldwork with urban planning in Rome in the early 2000s Methodology Local business translations of the central plan as handed down from the HOT resulted in unexpected variances due to the large number of individuals that were charged with fulfilling