Dracula Myth, History, and Popular Culture吸血鬼神话历史和大众文化.pptVIP

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Dracula Myth, History, and Popular Culture吸血鬼神话历史和大众文化.ppt

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Dracula: History, Myth, and Popular Culture Transformations History: Vlad III Dracula 1431-1476 Literature: Bram Stoker’s, Dracula 1897 Theatre: Dracula 1924 1927 Film: Nosferatu–Shadow of the Vampire 1922-2000 History: Vlad III Dracula 1431-1476 Born: 1431 in Sighisoara, Transylvania Dracula: “Son of the Dragon/Devil” Second child of Vlad II Dracul, voivode of Walachia Walachia: principality between the Danube and the Transylvanian Alps in southern Romania Voivode (prince and military leader) for 3 separate periods: 1448, 1456-1462, and 1476 To Romanians: Vlad Tepes (Vlad the Impaler) To Turks: Kaziglu Bey (the Impaler Prince) Impalement: preferred method of execution Unified Walachia - resisted Ottoman advances Killed while fighting Turks near Bucharest in 1476 History: Vlad III Dracula 1431-1476 During 2nd reign: murdered between 40,000 and 100,000 people by 1462 Mid-15th century: German, Russian, and Turkish pamphlets establish notoriety The Frightening and Truly Extraordinary Story of a Wicked Blood-drinking Tyrant Called Prince Dracula. Nuremberg, 1488: He had a large pot made and boards with holes fastened over it and had peoples heads shoved through there and imprisoned them in this. And he had the pot filled with water and a big fire made under the pot and thus let the people cry out pitiably until they were boiled quite to death.” An immortal heroic icon Never associated with vampires Literature: Bram Stoker 1847-1912 1882: First book, Under the Sunset 1890: First novel, The Snake’s Pass 1897: Dracula published April 20, 1912: Dies in London Literature: Bram Stoker’s Influences 1890-1896 Researched eastern European vampire folklore (especially Transylvanian myths) An Account of the Principalities of Walachia And Moldavia, An E